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Discovery and development of proton pump inhibitors information


Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) block the gastric hydrogen potassium ATPase (H+/K+ ATPase) and inhibit gastric acid secretion. These drugs have emerged as the treatment of choice for acid-related diseases, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcer disease. PPIs also can bind to other types of proton pumps such as those that occur in cancer cells and are finding applications in the reduction of cancer cell acid efflux and reduction of chemotherapy drug resistance.

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Discovery and development of proton pump inhibitors

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Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) block the gastric hydrogen potassium ATPase (H+/K+ ATPase) and inhibit gastric acid secretion. These drugs have emerged as...

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Gastric acid

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of digestion and to extract gastric acid, verifying that acid played a crucial role in digestion. Discovery and development of proton pump inhibitors...

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Pantoprazole

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name Protonix, among others, is a proton pump inhibitor used for the treatment of stomach ulcers, short-term treatment of erosive esophagitis due to gastroesophageal...

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Drug discovery

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chemistry Discovery and development of proton pump inhibitors Discovery and development of melatonin receptor agonists Discovery and development of nucleoside...

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Parietal cell

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cell Digestion Gastroesophageal reflux disease Discovery and Development of Proton Pump Inhibitors List of human cell types derived from the germ layers...

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Esomeprazole

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disease, peptic ulcer disease, and Zollinger–Ellison syndrome. Its effectiveness is similar to that of other proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). It is taken by mouth...

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Hydrogen potassium ATPase

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dementia. Discovery and development of proton pump inhibitors Solvated electron Sakai H, Fujii T, Takeguchi N (2016). "Chapter 13. Proton-Potassium (H+/K+)...

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Omeprazole

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who are at high risk. Omeprazole is a proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) and its effectiveness is similar to that of other PPIs. It can be taken by mouth or...

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Lansoprazole

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reduces stomach acid. It is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), used to treat peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and Zollinger–Ellison syndrome...

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Digestion

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system of humpback whales Evolution of the mammalian digestive system Discovery and development of proton pump inhibitors Erepsin Gastroesophageal reflux...

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Rabeprazole

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other proton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole, is used for the purposes of gastric acid suppression. This effect is beneficial for the treatment and prevention...

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H2 receptor antagonist

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surpassed by proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). The PPI omeprazole was found to be more effective at both healing and alleviating symptoms of ulcers and reflux...

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Adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor

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(23 November 2017). "Impact of proton pump inhibitors on the antiplatelet effects of clopidogrel" (PDF). Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 101 (4): 714–719...

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CYP3A4

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becoming bioactivated (antiplatelet), 2-oxo-clopidogrel, omeprazole, (proton pump inhibitor) nateglinide, (antidiabetic) methoxetamine, montelukast (leukotriene...

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Drug design

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PDE5 inhibitors Proton pump inhibitors Renin inhibitors Triptans TRPV1 antagonists c-Met inhibitors It has been argued that the highly rigid and focused...

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Lysosome

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membrane via proton pumps and chloride ion channels. Vacuolar-ATPases are responsible for transport of protons, while the counter transport of chloride ions...

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Cimetidine

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inhibits stomach acid production. It is mainly used in the treatment of heartburn and peptic ulcers. With the development of proton pump inhibitors,...

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Medication

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antacids, reflux suppressants, antiflatulents, antidopaminergics, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H2-receptor antagonists, cytoprotectants, prostaglandin...

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Helicobacter pylori

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treatments with antibiotics and proton-pump inhibitors, and with increased standards of living. Helicobacter pylori is a species of gram-negative bacteria...

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Bafilomycin

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mitochondrial damage and cell death. Bafilomycin A1 specifically targets the vacuolar-type H+ -ATPase (V-ATPase) enzyme, a membrane-spanning proton pump that acidifies...

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Peptic ulcer disease

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such as antibiotics or proton-pump inhibitors. The diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori can be made by: Urea breath test (noninvasive and does not require EGD);...

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Velpatasvir

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and proton pump inhibitors, reduce velpatasvir AUC by 20–40%. The substance blocks NS5A, a protein necessary for hepatitis C virus replication and assembly...

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Enzyme

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PMID 20640225. Endo A (November 1992). "The discovery and development of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors". Journal of Lipid Research. 33 (11): 1569–1582. doi:10...

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Timoprazole

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Timoprazole is in a class of medications called proton pump inhibitors (PPI) that inhibit gastric acid secretion. While it has never come to market, it...

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Citric acid cycle

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leakage of protons across the mitochondrial membrane and slippage of the ATP synthase/proton pump commonly reduces the ATP yield from NADH and FADH2 to...

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Vitamin B12

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antacid therapy, using proton-pump inhibitors, H2 blockers or other antacids are at increased risk. The diets of vegetarians and vegans may not provide...

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