Global Information Lookup Global Information

Dipotassium phosphate information


Dipotassium phosphate
Names
IUPAC name
Potassium hydrogen phosphate
Other names
Potassium monohydrogen phosphate
Phosphoric acid dipotassium salt
Potassium phosphate dibasic
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 7758-11-4 checkY
  • 16788-57-1 (trihydrate) checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:131527 ☒N
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1200459 ☒N
ChemSpider
  • 22858 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.028.940 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 231-834-5
E number E340(ii) (antioxidants, ...)
PubChem CID
  • 24450
UNII
  • CI71S98N1Z checkY
  • RJK174X3TZ (trihydrate) checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID8035506 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/2K.H3O4P/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2 checkY
    Key: ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L checkY
  • InChI=1/2K.H3O4P/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q2*+1;/p-2
    Key: ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-NUQVWONBAH
SMILES
  • [K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)O
Properties
Chemical formula
K2HPO4
Molar mass 174.2 g/mol
Appearance white powder
deliquescent
Odor odorless
Density 2.44 g/cm3
Melting point > 465 °C (869 °F; 738 K) decomposes
Solubility in water
149.25 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility slightly soluble in alcohol
Acidity (pKa) 12.4
Basicity (pKb) 6.8
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
0
0
Flash point Non-flammable
Related compounds
Other cations
Disodium phosphate
Diammonium phosphate
Related compounds
Monopotassium phosphate
Tripotassium phosphate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4) (also dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate; potassium phosphate dibasic) is the inorganic compound with the formula K2HPO4.(H2O)x (x = 0, 3, 6). Together with monopotassium phosphate (KH2PO4.(H2O)x), it is often used as a fertilizer, food additive, and buffering agent.[1] It is a white or colorless solid that is soluble in water.

It is produced commercially by partial neutralization of phosphoric acid with two equivalents of potassium chloride:[1]

H3PO4 + 2 KCl → K2HPO4 + 2 HCl
  1. ^ a b Klaus Schrödter; Gerhard Bettermann; Thomas Staffel; Friedrich Wahl; Thomas Klein; Thomas Hofmann (2012). "Phosphoric Acid and Phosphates". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_465.pub3. ISBN 978-3527306732.

and 26 Related for: Dipotassium phosphate information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8368 seconds.)

Dipotassium phosphate

Last Update:

Dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4) (also dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate; potassium phosphate dibasic) is the inorganic compound with the formula K2HPO4...

Word Count : 255

Monopotassium phosphate

Last Update:

is the inorganic compound with the formula KH2PO4. Together with dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4.(H2O)x) it is often used as a fertilizer, food additive...

Word Count : 698

Potassium phosphate

Last Update:

(KH2PO4) (Molar mass approx: 136 g/mol) Dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4) (Molar mass approx: 174 g/mol) Tripotassium phosphate (K3PO4) (Molar mass approx: 212.27...

Word Count : 91

Disodium phosphate

Last Update:

Disodium phosphate (DSP), or disodium hydrogen phosphate, or sodium phosphate dibasic, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na2HPO4. It is...

Word Count : 367

Tripotassium phosphate

Last Update:

Tripotassium phosphate, also called tribasic potassium phosphate is a water-soluble salt with the chemical formula K3PO4.(H2O)x (x = 0, 3, 7, 9). Tripotassium...

Word Count : 568

Diammonium phosphate

Last Update:

Diammonium phosphate (DAP; IUPAC name diammonium hydrogen phosphate; chemical formula (NH4)2(HPO4) is one of a series of water-soluble ammonium phosphate salts...

Word Count : 568

Eosin methylene blue

Last Update:

bacteria. EMB contains the following ingredients: peptone, lactose, dipotassium phosphate, eosin Y (dye), methylene blue (dye), and agar. There are also EMB...

Word Count : 430

Bodyarmor SuperDrink

Last Update:

Water, Pure Cane Sugar, Coconut Water Concentrate, Citric Acid, Dipotassium Phosphate (Electrolyte), Vegetable Juice Concentrate (Color), Ascorbic Acid...

Word Count : 759

Trypticase soy agar

Last Update:

organisms. Sodium chloride maintains the osmotic equilibrium, while dipotassium phosphate acts as buffer to maintain pH. Agar extracted from any number of...

Word Count : 235

Buckfast Tonic Wine

Last Update:

roughly 11.25 UK units of alcohol. Both versions of the drink contain phosphate and glycerophosphate, each of these as the sodium and/or potassium salt...

Word Count : 2455

Chocolate agar

Last Update:

the medium. Dipotassium Phosphate 4.0 Grams Acts as a pH buffer to maintain the desired pH for bacterial growth. Monopotassium Phosphate 1.0 Grams Acts...

Word Count : 270

Lauryl tryptose broth

Last Update:

20.0, Lactose : 5.0, Sodium chloride : 5.0, Dipotassium phosphate : 2.75, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate : 2.75, Sodium dodecyl sulfate : 0.1 pH 6.8 ±...

Word Count : 226

Guanosine monophosphate

Last Update:

reference E626. In the form of its salts, such as disodium guanylate (E627), dipotassium guanylate (E628) and calcium guanylate (E629), are food additives used...

Word Count : 567

Bacteriological water analysis

Last Update:

Disposal in the United Kingdom. Endo agar contains peptone, lactose, dipotassium phosphate, agar, sodium sulfite, basic fuchsin and was originally developed...

Word Count : 1754

Tryptic soy broth

Last Update:

of casein 3 g peptic digest of soybean 5 g sodium chloride 2.5g dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4) 2.5g glucose "Tryptic soy broth". Retrieved 30 Nov 2023...

Word Count : 237

Glucose phosphate broth

Last Update:

Glucose phosphate broth is used to perform methyl red (MR) test and Voges–Proskauer test (VP). Glucose – 5 g/L Dipotassium phosphate – 5 g/L Proteose Peptone...

Word Count : 466

Potassium bicarbonate

Last Update:

bicarbonate Related compounds Potassium bisulfate Monopotassium phosphate Dipotassium phosphate Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials...

Word Count : 678

Disodium inosinate

Last Update:

yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Other names Sodium 5′-inosinate Disodium inosin 5′-monophosphate Inosine 5′-(disodium phosphate) Sodium inosinate Identifiers...

Word Count : 642

E number

Last Update:

phosphate (ii) Dipotassium phosphate (iii) Tripotassium phosphate antioxidant Approved in the EU. E341 Calcium phosphates (i) Monocalcium phosphate (ii)...

Word Count : 1305

Rappaport Vassiliadis soya peptone broth

Last Update:

peptone 7.2g Sodium chloride 1.26g Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.18g Dipotassium phosphate 13.58g Magnesium chloride (anhydrous) 0.036g Malachite green...

Word Count : 167

Czapek medium

Last Update:

water 30 g cane sugar – energy source and sole source of carbon 1 g dipotassium phosphate – buffering agent 0.5 g magnesium sulfate – source of cations 0...

Word Count : 423

OK Soda

Last Update:

phosphoric acid, acacia, natural flavors, potassium citrate, caffeine, dipotassium phosphate, glycerol ester of wood rosin, brominated vegetable oil, Red 40...

Word Count : 1952

R2A agar

Last Update:

05% Yeast extract, 0.05% Dextrose, 0.05% Soluble starch, 0.05% Dipotassium phosphate, 0.03% Magnesium sulfate, 0.005% Sodium pyruvate, 0.03% Agar, 1...

Word Count : 215

Glossary of chemical formulae

Last Update:

potassium dichromate 7778-50-9 K2HAsO4 dipotassium hydrogen arsenate K2HPO3 dipotassium phosphite K2HPO4 dipotassium phosphate 7758-11-4 K3AsO4 potassium arsenate...

Word Count : 107

MimicCreme

Last Update:

flavors, dipotassium phosphate, rice starch. French Vanilla Cream for Coffee:purified water, almonds, cashews, natural flavors, dipotassium phosphate, rice...

Word Count : 561

MRS agar

Last Update:

trihydrate 0.1% polysorbate 80 (also known as Tween 80) 0.2% dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2% triammonium citrate 0.02% magnesium sulfate heptahydrate...

Word Count : 256

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net