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Tripotassium phosphate information


Tripotassium phosphate
Unit cell of the anhydrous tripotassium phosphate under standard conditions (low temperature modification).
Unit cell of tripotassium phosphate.
Names
IUPAC name
Potassium phosphate
Systematic IUPAC name
Potassium tetraoxidophosphate(3−)
Other names
Potassium phosphate, tribasic
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 7778-53-2 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:190301
ChemSpider
  • 56408 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.006 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 231-907-1
E number E340(iii) (antioxidants, ...)
PubChem CID
  • 62657
UNII
  • 16D59922JU checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID3043994 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/3K.H3O4P/c;;;1-5(2,3)4/h;;;(H3,1,2,3,4)/q3*+1;/p-3 checkY
    Key: LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K checkY
SMILES
  • [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O
Properties
Chemical formula
K3PO4
Molar mass 212.27 g/mol
Appearance White deliquescent powder
Density 2.564 g/cm3 (17 °C)
Melting point 1,380 °C (2,520 °F; 1,650 K)
Solubility in water
90 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility in ethanol Insoluble
Basicity (pKb) 1.6
Structure[1]
Crystal structure
Primitive orthorhombic
Space group
Pnma, No. 62
Lattice constant
a = 1.123772 nm, b = 0.810461 nm, c = 0.592271 nm[1]
Hazards[2]
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Irritant
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
H319
Precautionary statements
P264, P280, P305+P351+P338, P337+P313
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
0
0
Flash point Non-flammable
Safety data sheet (SDS) MSDS
Related compounds
Other cations
Trisodium phosphate
Triammonium phosphate
Tricalcium phosphate
Related compounds
Monopotassium phosphate
Dipotassium phosphate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Tripotassium phosphate, also called tribasic potassium phosphate[3] is a water-soluble salt with the chemical formula K3PO4.(H2O)x (x = 0, 3, 7, 9).[4] Tripotassium phosphate is basic.

  1. ^ a b Voronin, V. I.; Ponosov, Yu. S.; Berger, I. F.; Proskurnina, N. V.; Zubkov, V. G.; Tyutyunnik, A. P.; Bushmeleva, S. N.; Balagurov, A. M.; Sheptyakov, D. V.; Burmakin, E. I.; Shekhtman, G. Sh.; Vovkotrub, E. G. (2006). "Crystal structure of the low-temperature form of K3PO4". Inorganic Materials. 42 (8): 908–913. doi:10.1134/S0020168506080206. S2CID 92351896.
  2. ^ "Potassium phosphate". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
  3. ^ "Potassium phosphate tribasic P5629". Sigma-Aldrich. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  4. ^ Klaus Schrödter; Gerhard Bettermann; Thomas Staffel; Friedrich Wahl; Thomas Klein; Thomas Hofmann (2012). "Phosphoric Acid and Phosphates". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_465.pub3. ISBN 978-3527306732.

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Tripotassium phosphate

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Tripotassium phosphate, also called tribasic potassium phosphate is a water-soluble salt with the chemical formula K3PO4.(H2O)x (x = 0, 3, 7, 9). Tripotassium...

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Potassium phosphate

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(Molar mass approx: 136 g/mol) Dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4) (Molar mass approx: 174 g/mol) Tripotassium phosphate (K3PO4) (Molar mass approx: 212.27 g/mol)...

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Trisodium phosphate

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Trisodium phosphate (TSP) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na3PO4. It is a white, granular or crystalline solid, highly soluble in water...

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Dipotassium phosphate

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Dipotassium phosphate (K2HPO4) (also dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate; potassium phosphate dibasic) is the inorganic compound with the formula K2HPO4...

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Tricalcium phosphate

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Tricalcium phosphate (sometimes abbreviated TCP), more commonly known as Calcium phosphate, is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid with the chemical formula...

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Ammonium phosphate

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Ammonium phosphate is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)3PO4. It is the ammonium salt of orthophosphoric acid. A related "double salt", (NH4)3PO4...

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Monopotassium phosphate

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Monopotassium phosphate (MKP) (also, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, KDP, or monobasic potassium phosphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula...

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E number

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Glossary of chemical formulae

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Curvularia pallescens

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