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Diboride information


Diboride may refer to:

  • Aluminium diboride, compound of aluminium and boron
  • Hafnium diboride, ultra-high temperature ceramic composed of hafnium and boron
  • Magnesium diboride, inexpensive and simple superconductor
  • Rhenium diboride, synthetic superhard material
  • Titanium diboride, extremely hard ceramic compound composed of titanium and boron
  • Zirconium diboride, highly covalent refractory ceramic material with a hexagonal crystal structure

Due to their technological importance, refractory and electrically conductive diborides (TMB2) formed by Group 4–6 transition metals (TM): Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, and W are attracting increasing research interest as thin film coatings in many potential applications.[1] The family of boron-containing compounds, thin films and bulk, is larger than TMB2 as boron interacts with many of the elements in the periodic table to form a variety of compounds with different properties. Examples are monoborides and covalently bonded borides with high hardness, like aluminum magnesium boride (BAM) with the composition AlMgB14, and superconducting MgB2. Application examples are as high-temperature electrodes, advanced nuclear fission and fusion reactors, molten metal environment, refractory crucibles, thermocouple protection tubes in steel baths and aluminum reduction cells, reinforcement fibers, solar power, aerospace, as well as in armor applications.

  1. ^ Review of Transition-Metal Diboride Thin Films M. Magnuson, L. Hultman, and H. Högberg; Vacuum (invited review) 196, 110567, (2022). doi:10.1016/j.vacuum.2021.110567

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Rhenium diboride

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Rhenium diboride (ReB2) is a synthetic high-hardness material that was first synthesized in 1962. The compound is formed from a mixture of rhenium, noted...

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Titanium diboride

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Titanium diboride (TiB2) is an extremely hard ceramic which has excellent heat conductivity, oxidation stability and wear resistance. TiB2 is also a reasonable...

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Diboride

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Diboride may refer to: Aluminium diboride, compound of aluminium and boron Hafnium diboride, ultra-high temperature ceramic composed of hafnium and boron...

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Hafnium diboride

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Hafnium diboride is a type of ceramic composed of hafnium and boron that belongs to the class of ultra-high temperature ceramics. It has a melting temperature...

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Aluminium diboride

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Aluminium diboride (AlB2) is a chemical compound made from the metal aluminium and the metalloid boron. It is one of two compounds of aluminium and boron...

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Zirconium diboride

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Zirconium diboride (ZrB2) is a highly covalent refractory ceramic material with a hexagonal crystal structure. ZrB2 is an ultra-high temperature ceramic...

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Magnesium diboride

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Magnesium diboride is the inorganic compound with the formula MgB2. It is a dark gray, water-insoluble solid. The compound has attracted attention because...

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Uranium diboride

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architectures to mitigate high uranium density fuel oxidation: Uranium diboride and uranium carbide". Journal of Nuclear Materials. 560: 153502. Bibcode:2022JNuM...

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Niobium diboride

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Niobium diboride (NbB2) is a highly covalent refractory ceramic material with a hexagonal crystal structure. NbB2 can be synthesized by stoichiometric...

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Superhard material

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00:1.85. Rhenium diboride also has a reported bulk modulus of 383 GPa and a shear modulus of 273 GPa. The hardness of rhenium diboride, and most other...

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Boron

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comparable to that of tungsten carbide, silicon carbide, titanium diboride or zirconium diboride. Similarly, AlMgB14 + TiB2 composites possess high hardness...

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Osmium borides

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first two have hexagonal structure, similar to that of rhenium diboride. Osmium diboride was first also sought as hexagonal, but one of its phases was...

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Technological applications of superconductivity

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200 kA, citing lower volume and material demand as advantages. Magnesium diboride is a much cheaper superconductor than either BSCCO or YBCO in terms of...

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Mohs scale

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titanium carbide, aluminium boride, boron carbide. 9.5–near 10 Boron, boron nitride, rhenium diboride (a-axis), titanium diboride, boron carbide 10 Diamond...

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Control rod

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silver-indium-cadmium alloy, boron carbide, zirconium diboride, titanium diboride, hafnium diboride, gadolinium nitrate, gadolinium titanate, dysprosium...

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Ruthenium boride

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material rhenium diboride was probably too optimistic. Ruthenium diboride was first thought to have a hexagonal structure, as in rhenium diboride, but it was...

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Rhenium

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Rhenium diboride (ReB2) is a hard compound having a hardness similar to that of tungsten carbide, silicon carbide, titanium diboride or zirconium diboride. Dirhenium...

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Hot cathode

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conductive. Materials used can be e.g. tantalum diboride, titanium diboride, zirconium diboride, niobium diboride, tantalum carbide, zirconium carbide, tantalum...

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Brinell scale

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400-700 HB Hardened tool steel 600–900 HB (HBW 10/3000) Glass 1550 HB Rhenium diboride 4600 HB Note: Standard test conditions unless otherwise stated...

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Cuprate superconductor

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Superconductor timeline. Cuprates are displayed as blue diamonds, magnesium diboride and other BCS superconductors are displayed as green circles, and iron-based...

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Boron compounds

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contain boron in negative oxidation states. Illustrative is magnesium diboride (MgB2). Each boron atom has a formal −1 charge and magnesium is assigned...

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Neutron capture

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They may occur in compounds such as molybdenum boride, hafnium diboride, titanium diboride, dysprosium titanate and gadolinium titanate. Hafnium absorbs...

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Conventional superconductor

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achieved in a conventional superconductor was 39 K (-234 °C) in magnesium diboride. Ba0.6K0.4BiO3 is an unusual superconductor (a non-cuprate oxide) - but...

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Borohydride

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depositing thin films of metal borides. For example, zirconium diboride ZrB2 and hafnium diboride HfB2 can be prepared through CVD of the zirconium(IV) tetrahydroborate...

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BCS theory

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indications to the importance of the Cooper-pairing principle. Magnesium diboride, considered a BCS superconductor Quasiparticle Little–Parks effect, one...

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Heat shield

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based on ultra-high temperature ceramics such as zirconium diboride (ZrB2) and hafnium diboride (HfB2). The thermal protection system based on these materials...

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