Destination memory refers to the process of remembering to whom one has told information.[1] When you are speaking to someone and forget whether or not you have previously told the person the information, you are experiencing an error in destination memory. The medial temporal lobe is critical for successful destination memory because it is this region of the brain that controls our episodic memory, which includes destination memory.[2] The neurological processes responsible for destination memory are impaired by normal aging and are significantly affected by Alzheimer's disease.[3][4] In addition to being an interesting neurological process, destination memory error can cause awkward social interactions and social embarrassment.[1]
The discovery that older adults not only remembered fewer words, but also tended to repeat the same words more frequently prompted the first studies of destination memory.[5] This experiment opened the door to investigating what we now call destination memory.[5] Gopie & MacLeod are not only responsible for coining the term "destination memory", but for initiating the beginning of many research experiments to further our understanding of memory error.
Destination memory plays a critical role in our episodic memory.[1][6] It is considered an autobiographical memory because the information is recollected and remembered regarding oneself as a participant in a specific situation.[1] Because humans are social creatures, our ability to communicate efficiently and effectively is important; therefore, remembering to whom we have told information is an important skill for successful social interactions.
^ abcdGopie, Nigel; MacLeod, Colin (2009). "Destination Memory: Stop me if I've told you this before". Psychological Science. 20 (12): 1492–9. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02472.x. PMID 19891750. S2CID 12861437.
^Diana, Rachel; Yonelinas, Andrew; Ranganath, Charan (2009). "Medial temporal lobe activity during source retrieval reflects information type, not memory strength". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.
^El Haj, Mohamad; Gandolphe, Marie-Charlotte; Allain, Philippe; Fasotti, Luciano; Antoine, Pascal (2015). ""Forget to whom you have told this proverb": Directed forgetting of destination memory in Alzheimer's disease". Behavioural Neurology. 2015: 215971. doi:10.1155/2015/215971. PMC 4396001. PMID 25918456.
^El Haj, Mohamad; Gély-Nargeot, Marie-Christine; Raffard, Stéphane (2015). "Destination memory and cognitive theory of mind in normal ageing". Memory.
^ abEl Haj, Mohamad; Miller, Ralph (2017). "Destination memory: the relationship between memory and social cognition". Psychological Research.
^Weiten, Wayne (2013). Psychology: Themes and variations. California: Cengage. p. 301.
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