Explicit memory (or declarative memory) is one of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicit memory. Explicit memory is the conscious, intentional recollection of factual information, previous experiences, and concepts.[1] This type of memory is dependent upon three processes: acquisition, consolidation, and retrieval.[2][3]
Explicit memory can be divided into two categories: episodic memory, which stores specific personal experiences, and semantic memory, which stores factual information.[4] Explicit memory requires gradual learning, with multiple presentations of a stimulus and response.
The type of knowledge that is stored in explicit memory is called declarative knowledge, the counterpart to explicit memory is known as implicit memory, refers to memories acquired and used unconsciously such as skills (e.g. knowing how to get dressed) or perception. Unlike explicit memory, implicit memory learns rapidly, even from a single stimulus, and it is influenced by other mental systems.
Sometimes a distinction is made between explicit memory and declarative memory. In such cases, explicit memory relates to any kind of conscious memory, and declarative memory relates to any kind of memory that can be described in words; however, if it is assumed that a memory cannot be described without being conscious and vice versa, then the two concepts are identical.
^Ullman, MT (2004). "Contributions of memory circuits to language: the declarative/procedural model". Cognition. 92 (1–2): 231–70. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2003.10.008. PMID 15037131. S2CID 14611894.
^Lazzarim, Mayla K, Targa, Adriano, Sardi, Natalia F, et al. Pain impairs consolidation, but not acquisition or retrieval of a declarative memory. Behavioural Pharmacology. 2020;31(8):707-715. doi:10.1097/FBP.0000000000000576.
^Kandel ER, Dudai, Y, Mayford MR. (2014). The molecular and systems biology of memory. Cell157:163–186
^Tulving E. 1972. Episodic and semantic memory. In Organization of Memory, ed. E Tulving, W Donaldson, pp. 381–403. New York: Academic
Explicitmemory (or declarative memory) is one of the two main types of long-term human memory, the other of which is implicit memory. Explicit memory...
stored in implicit memory is called implicit knowledge, implicit memory's counterpart is known as explicitmemory or declarative memory, which refers to...
or explicit, memory is the conscious storage and recollection of data. Under declarative memory resides semantic and episodic memory. Semantic memory refers...
a particular cat. Semantic memory and episodic memory are both types of explicitmemory (or declarative memory), or memory of facts or events that can...
semantic memory, it comprises the category of explicitmemory, one of the two major divisions of long-term memory (the other being implicit memory). The...
about the world) memory. It is thus a type of explicitmemory. Conway and Pleydell-Pearce (2000) proposed that autobiographical memory is constructed within...
with depression. Anorexia nervosa (AN) Patients with AN show a strong explicitmemory bias towards anorexia-related words. In one study, participants (AN...
The rhinal cortex is proposed to be part of the neural circuit for explicitmemory. Studies comparing the results of selective lesions of the hippocampus...
a hammer). Explicitmemory, (or 'declarative memory') is that which can be consciously drawn upon by a person to remember. Explicitmemory can be split...
Involuntary memory, also known as involuntary explicitmemory, involuntary conscious memory, involuntary aware memory, madeleine moment, mind pops and...
to interference. Explicitmemory is typically the form focused on in the studies of olfactory memory, though implicit forms of memory certainly supply...
Explicitmemory, or declarative memory, is the intentional recall of past events or learned information and is a discipline of LTM. Explicitmemory includes...
influence, reversibility, and having no relation between the implicit and explicitmemory. Research has shown that there could be selectivity with amnesia when...
new explicitmemories, giving rise to anterograde amnesia. Patients with anterograde amnesia may have episodic, semantic, or both types of explicit memory...
Modern programming languages like C and C++ have powerful features of explicitmemory management and pointer arithmetic. These features are designed for...
long-term memory. Declarative (denotative) or explicitmemory is conscious memory divided into semantic memory (facts) and episodic memory (events).: 194 ...
procedural memory acquisition, storage, and retrieval processes. McDougall[who?] (1923) first made the distinction between explicit and implicit memory. In the...
research on the development of memory has indicated that declarative, or explicitmemory, may exist in infants who are even younger than two years old. For...
days to a lifetime. LTM consists of both explicitmemory (requiring conscious awareness) and implicit memory (unconscious awareness). Information selected...
the retrieval of explicitmemory for use in speech, whereas the deactivation of the left is responsible for mediating implicit memory retrieval to be used...
amnesia: although his working memory and procedural memory were intact, he could not commit new events to his explicitmemory. According to some scientists...
adjective has a meaning similar to another trait. Implicit memory tests, in contrast with explicitmemory tests, measure the recall value of a particular stimulus...
measured using direct (for explicitmemory effects) as well as indirect (for implicit memory effects) measurements. Explicit effects are measured by recall...
two declarative memory conceptions of explicitmemory (in which information is consciously registered and recalled) into semantic memory wherein general...
in implicit memory; for example, procedural skills, such as riding a bike, become so natural over time that one does not have to explicitly think about...
including cognitive abilities such as attention, sensory perception, explicitmemory, language, the execution of tasks, temporal and spatial orientation...
Global Information