This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation).(June 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Demographics of Taiwan
Population pyramid of Taiwan at the end of 2021
Population
23,347,374 (April 2023)
Growth rate
0.04% (2022 est.)
Birth rate
5.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
8.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Life expectancy
81.16 years
• male
78.17 years
• female
84.34 years
Fertility rate
0.85 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Infant mortality rate
3.97 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate
0.85 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years
12.22%
15–64 years
69.72%
65 and over
18.07%
Sex ratio
Total
0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth
1.06 male(s)/female
Under 15
1.06 male(s)/female
65 and over
0.73 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality
Taiwanese
Major ethnic
Han Chinese
Language
Official
Mandarin
The population of Taiwan is approximately 23.35 million as of April 2023.[1]
Immigration of Han Chinese to the Penghu Islands started as early as the 13th century. The main island was inhabited by a diversity of Taiwanese indigenous peoples speaking Austronesian languages until Han settlement began in the early 17th century, around the time of the Ming–Qing transition, when workers were imported from Fujian to the colony of Dutch Formosa in the southwest of Taiwan. According to governmental statistics, in the early 21st century, 95% to 97% of Taiwan's population are Han Chinese, while about 2.3% are Taiwanese of Austronesian ethnicity.[2][3] Half the population are followers of one or a mixture of 25 recognized religions.
During the 20th century, the population of Taiwan rose more than sevenfold, from about 3 million in 1905 to more than 22 million by 2001. This high growth was caused by a combination of factors, such as very high fertility rates up to the 1960s, and low mortality rates.[4] In addition, there was a surge in population as the Chinese Civil War ended and the Kuomintang (KMT) forces retreated, bringing an influx of 1.2 million soldiers and civilians to Taiwan in 1948–1949, representing less than 15% of the population at the time (who constitute approximately 10% of the population in 2004[5]).[6][3][7] Consequently, the population growth rate after that was very rapid, especially in the late 1940s and 1950s, with an effective annual growth rate as high as 3.68% during 1951–1956.
Fertility rates decreased gradually thereafter; in 1984 the rate reached the replacement level (2.1 children per woman, which is needed to replace the existing population). Fertility rates have continued to decline. In 2010, Taiwan had a population growth of less than 0.2% and a fertility rate of only 0.9, the lowest rate ever recorded in that country. The population of Taiwan peaked at 23.6 million in 2019 and has been continuously decreasing ever since.
Most Taiwanese speak Mandarin. Around 70% of the people also speak Taiwanese Hokkien and 10% speak Hakka. Japanese speakers are becoming rare as the elderly generation who lived under Japanese colonization are dying out. The Formosan languages are endangered as the indigenous peoples have become acculturated under Chinese culture.
^"Total Population". 19 April 2022.
^Exec. Yuan (2014), p. 36,48.
^ abTaiwan. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency., United States Central Intelligence Agency
^Freedman, Ronald; Chang, Ming-Cheng; Sun, Te-Hsiung (1994). "Taiwan's Transition from High Fertility to Below-Replacement Levels". Studies in Family Planning. 25 (6): 317–331. doi:10.2307/2137876. ISSN 0039-3665. JSTOR 2137876.
^Cite error: The named reference 2004P was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Exec. Yuan (2014), p. 48: "1.2 million"
^Wu, Nai-teh (July 2005). "Transition without Justice, or Justice without History: Transitional Justice in Taiwan". Taiwan Journal of Democracy. 1 (1): 20.
and 30 Related for: Demographics of Taiwan information
[permanent dead link] "內政部全球資訊網-中文網". "Taiwan Age structure – Demographics". www.indexmundi.com. "Stage 5 of the Demographic Transition Model – Population Education"...
portal Affirmative action in China Demographicsof China DemographicsofTaiwan Local ethnic nationalism Taiwanese people Ethnic minorities in China Han...
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. It is located at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern...
gained prominence in the Taiwanese press, as it could be a way to designate a rising demographic or psychographic in terms of consumer behavior. In an...
list is the Republic of China, which administers Taiwan and a fraction of Fujian Provinces. Please refer to DemographicsofTaiwan for more information...
Sinica. ISBN 9789576716324. Taiwanese people Taiwanese indigenous peoples DemographicsofTaiwan Culture ofTaiwan Languages ofTaiwan Formosan languages...
Wei-Chung Wang, baseball player Huang Weijin, singer, actor, host DemographicsofTaiwanTaiwanese indigenous peoples Amis Folk Center Kawas (mythology) Chia-chen...
Demographics and Statistics". Pew Research Center. Retrieved October 19, 2019. "2000 Census information on Gay and Lesbian Couples". Gay Demographics...
Republic of China (Taiwan). Unless stated otherwise, statistics refer only to mainland China. (See Demographicsof Hong Kong and Demographicsof Macau.)...
namely Taiwan a.k.a. the "Republic of China" (ROC), which is a state with limited recognition, and other associated territories that are ruled by Taiwan (namely...
The demographicsof Thailand paint a statistical portrait of the national population. Demography includes such measures as population density and distribution...
Han Taiwanese,[page needed] Taiwanese Han (Chinese: 臺灣漢人), Taiwanese Han Chinese, or Han Chinese are Taiwanese people of full or partial ethnic Han ancestry...
portal Demographicsof North America 1666 census of New France 2016 Canadian census 2021 Canadian census List of Canadian census areas demographic extremes...
The demographicsof Japan include Japanese population, birth and death rates, age distribution, population density, ethnicity, education level, healthcare...
of the Council of Indigenous Peoples from 2005 to 2007. Kung Wen-chi, Taiwanese legislator Umin Boya, Taiwanese writer, director, actor Demographics of...
cities in Australia Demographics of Sydney Demographicsof Melbourne Demographicsof Brisbane Demographicsof Canberra European Australians Asian Australians...
people (大員民族/大員族) from Taiwan) began immigrating to the United States and Canada. Hokkien honorifics DemographicsofTaiwanTaiwanese people Teochew people...
Cultural Museum Bunun Leisure Farm DemographicsofTaiwanTaiwanese indigenous peoples Davidson, James W. (1903). The Island of Formosa, Past and Present: History...
Demographic features of the population of Paraguay include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious...
considered part of the Second World, with the significant exception of the industrialized First World countries of Israel, Japan, Taiwan and South Korea...
The New Taiwan dollar (code: TWD; symbol: NT$, also abbreviated as NT) is the official currency of the Republic of China. The New Taiwan dollar has been...
and ethnicity in Brazil Demographicsof Rio de Janeiro List of largest cities in Brazil Racial democracy Brazilian Journal of Population Studies "Panorama"...
near the foot of the mountains Cognate sets for Formosan languages (Wiktionary) DemographicsofTaiwanese Aborigines Writing systems of Formosan languages...
Taiwan Railway (TR) is a state-owned conventional railway in Taiwan. It is operated by the Taiwan Railway Corporation under the supervision of the Ministry...
areas California exodus Demographicsof the United States The following are a list of the indigenous languages: Root languages of California: Athabaskan...
related to Puyuma people. DemographicsofTaiwan Palakuan Puyuma Pulingaw Taiwanese indigenous peoples Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics...