The demographics of Nauru, an island country in the Pacific Ocean, are known through national censuses, which have been analysed by various statistical bureaus since the 1920s. The Nauru Bureau of Statistics have conducted this task since 1977—the first census since Nauru gained independence in 1968. The most recent census of Nauru was on 30 October 2021, when population had reached 11,680 people. The population density is 554 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,430 inhabitants/sq mi), and the overall life expectancy is 63.9 years. The population rose steadily from the 1960s until 2006 when the Government of Nauru repatriated thousands of Tuvaluan and I-Kiribati workers from the country. Since 1992, Nauru's birth rate has exceeded its death rate; the natural growth rate is positive. In terms of age structure, the population is dominated by the 15–59-year-old segment (57%). The median age of the population is 21.6, and the estimated gender ratio of the population is 101.8 males per 100 females.
Nauru is inhabited mostly by Nauruans (92.1%), while minorities include those from Kiribati (2.4%), Fiji (2.2%), Australia (1.2%) and other (2.1%).[1] The demographic history of Nauru is marked by several migrations: the area was first inhabited by Micronesian people about 3,000 years ago. The first European to find the island was John Fearn in 1798. Then, the country was annexed by Germany in 1888. The next major population change was when Japanese occupied the island during World War II in 1942. During this time, the Japanese deported several thousands of Nauruans to other islands. In the 1960s, the country gained independence, where the percentage of Nauruans started to increase. The most recent demographic switch was in the 2000s, when the government repatriated several groups of non-Nauruans from the country.
The Nauruan language is the official language of Nauru, but English is often used in the country. Nauruan is declared as the primary language of 95.3% of the population. The 2011 census revealed that 66.0% of the population spoke English and 11.9% another language. The main religions of Nauru are Nauru Congregational Church (35.71%) and Roman Catholic (32.96%). The literacy rate in Nauru is 96.5%. The proportion of the country's population aged 15 and over attaining academic degrees is one of the lowest in the world, reaching 7.9% in 2011. An estimated 10.7% of the gross domestic product (GDP) is spent on education. Nauru has a universal health care system, and in 2012, an estimated 7.5% of its GDP was spent on healthcare. Nauru has the highest obesity ranking in the world; 97 per cent of men and 93 per cent of women are obese. In 2006, the average net monthly income was A$2,597 (A$3848 in 2014). The most significant sources of employment are phosphate mining, banking industries, and various coconut products. In 2011, the unemployment rate was 23%. The 2011 census enumerated 1,647 total households, averaging 6.0 persons per house. Average urbanisation rate in Nauru is 100%.
^ Written at SPC’s Headquarters, B.P. D5, 98 848, Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia. NAURU 2021 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS - ANALYTICAL REPORT(PDF). New Caledonia: Pacific Community (SPC) and Government of the Republic of Nauru (Nauru). 2023. p. 49. ISBN 978-982-00-1510-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
and 29 Related for: Demographics of Nauru information
The demographicsofNauru, an island country in the Pacific Ocean, are known through national censuses, which have been analysed by various statistical...
in Nauru, with Nauru Congregational Church being the largest denomination, encompassing 35.71% of the population as of the 2011 census. Freedom of religion...
Nauru (/nɑːˈuːruː/ nah-OO-roo or /ˈnaʊruː/ NOW-roo; Nauruan: Naoero), officially the Republic ofNauru (Nauruan: Repubrikin Naoero) and formerly known...
Municipalities ofNauru Capital ofNauru: the Yaren District is the de facto capital ofNauru Cities ofNauruDemographicsofNauru Politics ofNauru Form of government:...
president ofNauru is elected by Parliament from among its members, and is both the head of state and the head of government ofNauru. Nauru's unicameral...
The Japanese occupation ofNauru was the period of three years (26 August 1942 – 13 September 1945) during which Nauru, a Pacific island which at that...
Micronesia DemographicsofNauruDemographicsof New Caledonia (France) Demographicsof New Zealand Demographicsof Niue (New Zealand) Demographicsof Norfolk...
Effects of phosphate mining in Nauru has had a significant negative impacts on the island's environment and economy. One of the most prominent effects of the...
Pacific island nation ofNauru and run by the Government ofNauru. The use of immigration detention facilities is part of a policy of mandatory detention...
Nauru International Airport (IATA: INU, ICAO: ANYN) is the sole airport in the Republic ofNauru. The airport provides service to other island nations...
Republic ofNauru. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that 94.5% of Nauruans are overweight or obese, with an obesity rate of 71.7%. Nauru is...
community in Nauru is small, and mostly decends from phosphate miners who arrived in the early 1900s. Chinese people first arrived in Nauru in 1907 by the...
history of human activity in Nauru, an island country in the Pacific Ocean, began roughly 3,000 years ago when clans settled the island. Nauru was settled...
of the 2010s, Nauru has sought to diversify its sources of income. In 2020, Nauru's main sources of income were the sale of fishing rights in Nauru's...
Nauru is a tiny phosphate rock island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean south of the Marshall Islands in Oceania. It is only 53 kilometres (33 mi)...
Parliament ofNauru has 19 members, elected for a three-year term in multi-seat constituencies. The President ofNauru is elected by the members of the Parliament...
earlier times Makwa/Moqua) is a district of the Pacific island country ofNauru. It is the de facto capital ofNauru and is coextensive with Yaren Constituency...
incumbent King Aweida ofNauru and those seeking to depose him in favour of a rival claimant. The war was preceded by the introduction of firearms to the island...
link] "內政部全球資訊網-中文網". "Taiwan Age structure – Demographics". www.indexmundi.com. "Stage 5 of the Demographic Transition Model – Population Education". populationeducation...
economy of Banaba and Nauru has been almost wholly dependent on phosphate, which has led to environmental disaster on these islands, with 80% of the islands’...
The racial and ethnic demographicsof the United States have changed dramatically throughout its history. During the American colonial period, British...
Nauruan or Nauru (Nauruan: dorerin Naoero) is an Austronesian language, spoken natively in the island country ofNauru. Its relationship to the other...
predominantly man-made openings in the surrounding reef which encircle the entire island ofNauru. These canals ease the docking of boats and yachts. v t e...
Transportation in Nauru includes pedestrian, bicycle, automobile, train, and airplane. An international port is currently under construction. The Nauru international...
The Republic ofNauru Phosphate Corporation (RONPhos) is a government-owned company controlling phosphate mining in Nauru. The company was previously known...
Global Information