The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Nauru:
Nauru – sovereign island nation located in the Micronesian South Pacific.[1] Its nearest neighbour is Banaba Island in the Republic of Kiribati, 300 kilometres (190 mi) due east. Nauru is the world's smallest island nation, covering just 21 square kilometres (8 sq mi), the smallest independent republic, and the only republican state in the world without an official capital. It is the least populous member of the United Nations.
Initially inhabited by Micronesian and Polynesian peoples, Nauru was annexed and designated a colony by Germany in the late 19th century, and became a mandate territory administered by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom following World War I. The island was occupied by Japan during World War II, and after the war entered into trusteeship again. Nauru achieved independence in 1968.
Nauru is a phosphate rock island, and its primary economic activity since 1907 has been the export of phosphate mined from the island.[2] With the exhaustion of phosphate reserves, its environment severely degraded by mining, and the trust established to manage the island's wealth significantly reduced in value, the government of Nauru has resorted to unusual measures to obtain income. In the 1990s, Nauru briefly became a tax haven and money laundering centre. Since 2001, it accepted aid from the Australian government; in exchange for this aid, Nauru housed, until early 2008, an offshore detention centre that held and processed asylum seekers trying to enter Australia.[3]
^"Nauru". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 2 July 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
^Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations Archived 18 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2006-05-10.
^"Australia ends 'Pacific Solution'". BBC News. 8 February 2008. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Nauru: Nauru – sovereign island nation located in the Micronesian South Pacific...
Nauru (/nɑːˈuːruː/ nah-OO-roo or /ˈnaʊruː/ NOW-roo; Nauruan: Naoero), officially the Republic ofNauru (Nauruan: Repubrikin Naoero) and formerly known...
president ofNauru is elected by Parliament from among its members, and is both the head of state and the head of government ofNauru. Nauru's unicameral...
Nauru International Airport (IATA: INU, ICAO: ANYN) is the sole airport in the Republic ofNauru. The airport provides service to other island nations...
Pacific island nation ofNauru and run by the Government ofNauru. The use of immigration detention facilities is part of a policy of mandatory detention...
Republic ofNauru. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that 94.5% of Nauruans are overweight or obese, with an obesity rate of 71.7%. Nauru is...
of the 2010s, Nauru has sought to diversify its sources of income. In 2020, Nauru's main sources of income were the sale of fishing rights in Nauru's...
Nauru is a tiny phosphate rock island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean south of the Marshall Islands in Oceania. It is only 53 kilometres (33 mi)...
history of human activity in Nauru, an island country in the Pacific Ocean, began roughly 3,000 years ago when clans settled the island. Nauru was settled...
Parliament ofNauru has 19 members, elected for a three-year term in multi-seat constituencies. The President ofNauru is elected by the members of the Parliament...
The demographics ofNauru, an island country in the Pacific Ocean, are known through national censuses, which have been analysed by various statistical...
earlier times Makwa/Moqua) is a district of the Pacific island country ofNauru. It is the de facto capital ofNauru and is coextensive with Yaren Constituency...
The Japanese occupation ofNauru was the period of three years (26 August 1942 – 13 September 1945) during which Nauru, a Pacific island which at that...
Effects of phosphate mining in Nauru has had a significant negative impacts on the island's environment and economy. One of the most prominent effects of the...
incumbent King Aweida ofNauru and those seeking to depose him in favour of a rival claimant. The war was preceded by the introduction of firearms to the island...
economy of Banaba and Nauru has been almost wholly dependent on phosphate, which has led to environmental disaster on these islands, with 80% of the islands’...
north ofNauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island. The islands consist of 29 low-lying...
The Republic ofNauru originally consisted of 169 villages; by 1900 these were already partly abandoned, uninhabited or destroyed. With the increasing...
The Republic ofNauru Phosphate Corporation (RONPhos) is a government-owned company controlling phosphate mining in Nauru. The company was previously known...
Transportation in Nauru includes pedestrian, bicycle, automobile, train, and airplane. An international port is currently under construction. The Nauru international...
Nauruan or Nauru (Nauruan: dorerin Naoero) is an Austronesian language, spoken natively in the island country ofNauru. Its relationship to the other...
Nauru is a small, isolated western Pacific island, which lacks many of the tourist facilities of some of its larger neighbours, such as Fiji, the Cook...
The displacement of the traditional culture ofNauru by contemporary western influences is evident on the island. Little remains from the old customs...
Education in Nauru is compulsory for children between the ages of 5 and 16. There are eleven schools in Nauru, including three primary schools and two...
Nauru has one government-owned radio station and two television stations, one of which is government owned. The island has telephone service under country...
predominantly man-made openings in the surrounding reef which encircle the entire island ofNauru. These canals ease the docking of boats and yachts. v t e...
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