The Effects of phosphate mining in Nauru has had a significant negative impacts on the island's environment and economy.[1] One of the most prominent effects of the phosphate mining in Nauru is the extensive environmental degradation that has occurred as a result of the extraction of phosphates.[2] Large areas of the island have been stripped of vegetation and topsoil, leaving behind barren landscapes that are prone to erosion and degradation.[3] The mining activities have also caused significant disruption to the island's ecosystem, leading to a decline in biodiversity and the extinction of several plant and animal species.[4]
The mining in Nauru has also had profound social and health consequences for the country.[5] The reliance on phosphate mining as the main source of income has made Nauru extremely vulnerable to fluctuations in global commodity prices, leading to economic instability and uncertainty.[6] The depletion of the phosphate deposits has also left the country with limited options for sustainable economic development, as the once fertile land is now unusable for agriculture or other purposes. This has resulted in high levels of unemployment and poverty among the population,[7] further exacerbating social issues such as crime and substance abuse.
^Gowdy, John M.; McDaniel, Carl N. (1999). "The Physical Destruction of Nauru: An Example of Weak Sustainability". Land Economics. 75 (2). [Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, University of Wisconsin Press]: 333–338. ISSN 0023-7639. JSTOR 3147015. Retrieved Apr 18, 2024.
^Hasham, Nicole (Nov 3, 2015). "UN's Nauru verdict: A poor, isolated island ravaged by phosphate mining". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved Apr 18, 2024.
^The MIT Press Reader (Jul 22, 2019). "A Dark History of the World's Smallest Island Nation". The MIT Press Reader. Retrieved Apr 18, 2024.
^Manner, Harley I.; Thaman, Randolph R.; Hassall, David C. (1984). "Phosphate Mining Induced Vegetation Changes on Nauru Island". Ecology. 65 (5): 1454–1465. doi:10.2307/1939126. ISSN 0012-9658.
^Pollock, Nancy J (1996). "Impact of mining on Nauruan women". Natural Resources Forum. 20 (2): 123–134. doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.1996.tb00645.x. ISSN 0165-0203.
^Pollon, Christopher (Nov 22, 2023). "How Much Further Can Mining Go?". The Walrus. Retrieved Apr 18, 2024.
^"Labour Migration in Nauru". International Labour Organization. Apr 14, 2015. Retrieved Apr 18, 2024.
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