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Demographics of Burundi
Population pyramid of Burundi in 2020
Population
12,696,478 (2022 est.)
Growth rate
3.63% (2022 est.)
Birth rate
35.17 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate
5.96 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy
67.42 years
• male
65.32 years
• female
69.59 years
Fertility rate
5.03 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate
37.84 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate
7.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years
43.83%
65 and over
3.06%
Sex ratio
Total
0.99 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth
1.03 male(s)/female
Under 15
1.02 male(s)/female
65 and over
0.62 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality
Burundian
Language
Official
Kirundi, French, English, Swahili
Demographic features of the population of Burundi include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.
Demographics of Burundi, Number of inhabitants in thousands.
At 206.1 persons per km², Burundi has the second-largest population density in Sub-Saharan Africa. Most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil. The population is made up of three major ethnic groups – Hutu (Bahutu), Tutsi (Batutsi or Watusi), and Twa (Batwa). Kirundi is the common language. Intermarriage takes place frequently between the Hutus and Tutsis. The terms "pastoralist" and "agriculturist", often used as ethnic designations for Watusi and Bahutu, respectively, are only occupational titles which vary among individuals and groups. Although Hutus encompass the majority of the population, historically Tutsis have been politically and economically dominant.[1]
^"Minority tribes should be recognised as Ugandan". New Vision. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
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