For the national origin group of Ethiopia, see Ethiopians.
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Demographics of Ethiopia
Ethiopia population pyramid in 2020
Population
120,283,026[1][2]
Density
109.3 people per.sq.km
Growth rate
2.5% (2021) (22nd)
Birth rate
32.4 births/1,000 population (2021)
Death rate
6.8 deaths/1,000 population (2021)
Life expectancy
68.25 years (2022 est.)
• male
66.12 years (2022 est.)
• female
70.44 years (2022 est.)
Fertility rate
4.16 children born/woman (2021)
Infant mortality rate
34.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2021)
Sex ratio
At birth
1.03 male(s)/female (2013 est.)
Under 15
1.00 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
15–64 years
0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
65 and over
0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
Nationality
Major ethnic
See Ethnic Groups of Ethiopia
Language
Official
See Languages of Ethiopia
The demographics of Ethiopia encompass the demographic features of inhabitants in Ethiopia, including ethnicity, languages, population density, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
^"World Population Prospects 2022". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
^"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
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