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Demographics of Austria
Population pyramid of Austria in 2023
Population
8,913,088 (2022 est.)
Growth rate
0.32% (2022 est.)
Birth rate
9.45 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate
9.85 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy
82.27 years
• male
79.64 years
• female
85.04 years
Fertility rate
1.51 children
Infant mortality rate
3.24 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate
3.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population
Nationality
Nationality
Austrian
Language
Official
German and others in certain provinces
Population density in Austria by district.
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±% p.a.
1780
2,970,000
—
1790
3,046,000
+0.25%
1800
3,064,000
+0.06%
1810
3,054,000
−0.03%
1821
3,202,000
+0.43%
1830
3,476,000
+0.92%
1840
3,649,000
+0.49%
1850
3,879,000
+0.61%
1857
4,075,000
+0.71%
1869
4,497,880
+0.83%
1880
4,963,528
+0.90%
1890
5,417,360
+0.88%
1900
6,003,845
+1.03%
1910
6,648,310
+1.02%
1923
6,534,742
−0.13%
1934
6,760,044
+0.31%
1939
6,652,567
−0.32%
1951
6,933,905
+0.35%
1961
7,073,807
+0.20%
1971
7,491,526
+0.58%
1981
7,555,338
+0.08%
1991
7,795,786
+0.31%
2001
8,032,587
+0.30%
2011
8,401,940
+0.45%
2021
8,969,068
+0.66%
Source:[1] 2019 estimate[2]
Demographic features of the population of Austria include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
Austrians were a homogeneous people, although four decades of strong immigration from other parts of Europe have significantly changed the composition of the population of Austria.
According to the 2001 population census, 88.6% are native German speakers (96% Austro-Bavarian language and 4% Alemannic language) while the remaining 11.4% speak several minority languages. The non-German speakers of Austria can be divided into two groups: traditional minorities, who are related to territories formerly part of the Habsburg monarchy, and new minorities, resulting from recent immigration.
^"Total Population. Population since 1869". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
^"Statistik Austria - Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn 2002-2019 nach Gemeinden (Gebietsstand 1.1.2019)". Archived from the original on 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
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