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Deltoid muscle information


Deltoid muscle
Deltoid muscle
Muscles connecting the upper extremity to the vertebral column
Origin and insertion of deltoid muscle
Details
OriginThe anterior border and upper surface of the lateral third of the clavicle, acromion, spine of the scapula
InsertionDeltoid tuberosity of humerus
ArteryThoracoacromial artery, anterior and posterior humeral circumflex artery
NerveAxillary nerve
ActionsShoulder abduction, flexion and extension
AntagonistLatissimus dorsi
Identifiers
Latinmusculus deltoideus
MeSHD057645
TA98A04.6.02.002
TA22452
FMA32521
Anatomical terms of muscle
[edit on Wikidata]

The deltoid muscle is the muscle forming the rounded contour of the human shoulder. It is also known as the 'common shoulder muscle', particularly in other animals such as the domestic cat. Anatomically, the deltoid muscle appears to be made up of three distinct sets of muscle fibers, namely the

  1. anterior or clavicular part (pars clavicularis)
  2. posterior or scapular part (pars scapularis)
  3. intermediate or acromial part (pars acromialis)

Also the fibres being multipennate. However, electromyography suggests that it consists of at least seven groups that can be independently coordinated by the nervous system.[1]

It was previously called the deltoideus (plural deltoidei) and the name is still used by some anatomists. It is called so because it is in the shape of the Greek capital letter delta (Δ). Deltoid is also further shortened in slang as "delt".

A study of 30 shoulders revealed an average mass of 191.9 grams (6.77 oz) in humans, ranging from 84 grams (3.0 oz) to 366 grams (12.9 oz).[2]

  1. ^ Brown, JM; Wickham, JB; McAndrew, DJ; Huang, XF (2007). "Muscles within muscles: Coordination of 19 muscle segments within three shoulder muscles during isometric motor tasks". J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 17 (1): 57–73. doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.10.007. PMID 16458022.
  2. ^ Potau, JM; Bardina, X; Ciurana, N; Camprubí, D. Pastor JF; de Paz, F. Barbosa M. (2009). "Quantitative Analysis of the Deltoid and Rotator Cuff Muscles in Humans and Great Apes". Int J Primatol. 30 (5): 697–708. doi:10.1007/s10764-009-9368-8. S2CID 634575.

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Deltoid muscle

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The deltoid muscle is the muscle forming the rounded contour of the human shoulder. It is also known as the 'common shoulder muscle', particularly in...

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injections include the deltoid muscle of the upper arm and the gluteal muscle of the buttock. In infants, the vastus lateralis muscle of the thigh is commonly...

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Deltoid tuberosity

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of attachment of deltoid muscle. The deltoid tuberosity has been reported as very prominent in less than 10% of people. The deltoid tuberosity develops...

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Deltoid

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Deltoid (delta-shaped) can refer to: The deltoid muscle, a muscle in the shoulder Kite (geometry), also known as a deltoid, a type of quadrilateral A deltoid...

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Supraspinatus muscle

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cooperation with the deltoid muscle to perform abduction, including when the arm is in an adducted position. Beyond 15 degrees, the deltoid muscle becomes increasingly...

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Brachialis muscle

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surface of the distal half of the humerus, near the insertion of the deltoid muscle, which it embraces by two angular processes. Its origin extends below...

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Deltoid tubercle of spine of scapula

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called the deltoid tubercle. Middle and inferior fibres of trapezius muscle, and deltoid muscle, attached to the deltoid tubercle. The deltoid tubercle...

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Shoulder

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bicipital groove. Muscles from the shoulder region In addition to the four muscles of the rotator cuff, the deltoid muscle and teres major muscles arise and exist...

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Pectoralis major

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responsible for different actions. The clavicular part is close to the deltoid muscle and contributes to flexion, horizontal adduction, and inward rotation...

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Platysma muscle

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platysma muscle is a broad sheet of muscle arising from the fascia covering the upper parts of the pectoralis major muscle and deltoid muscle. Its fibers...

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Humerus

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surface is a rough, rectangular elevation, the deltoid tuberosity for the insertion of the deltoid muscle; below this is the radial sulcus, directed obliquely...

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Rotator cuff

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action known as concavity compression, in order to allow the large deltoid muscle to further elevate the arm. In other words, without the rotator cuff...

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Rear delt raise

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exercise is an isolation exercise that heavily works the posterior deltoid muscle. The movement is primarily limited to the two shoulder joints: the glenohumeral...

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Infraclavicular fossa

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immediately below the clavicle, above the third rib and between the deltoid muscle laterally and medioclavicular line medially. Supraclavicular fossa This...

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Axillary nerve

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humerus, beneath the deltoid muscle, with the posterior humeral circumflex vessels. It continues as far as the anterior border of the deltoid to provide motor...

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Subacromial bursa

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subacromial-subdeltoid bursa (SSB). The SSB bursa is located deep to the deltoid muscle and the coracoacromial arch and extends laterally beyond the humeral...

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Shoulder joint

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against the glenoid cavity. Other long muscles such as pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, teres major and deltoid muscles also provide support to the shoulder...

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Teres minor muscle

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The primary function of the teres minor is to modulate the action of the deltoid, preventing the humeral head from sliding upward as the arm is abducted...

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Deltopectoral groove

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deltopectoral groove is an indentation in the muscular structure between the deltoid muscle and pectoralis major. It is the location through which the cephalic...

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Bench press

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with the primary muscles involved being the pectoralis major, the anterior deltoids, and the triceps brachii, alongside other muscles for stabilization...

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Clavipectoral triangle

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(superiorly) Lateral border of Pectoralis Major (medially) Medial border of Deltoid muscle (laterally) It contains the cephalic vein, and deltopectoral fascia...

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Clavicle

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forward and gives origin to the deltoid muscle. the posterior border is convex and gives attachment to the trapezius muscle. the inferior surface has a ridge...

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Deep artery of arm

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branches to the deltoid muscle (which, however, primarily is supplied by the posterior circumflex humeral artery) and to the muscles between which it...

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Pennate muscle

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the deltoid muscle in the shoulder. One advantage of pennate muscles is that more muscle fibers can be packed in parallel, thus allowing the muscle to...

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bipennate muscles. The third type of pennate subgroup is known as the multipennate architecture. These muscles, such as the deltoid muscle in the shoulder...

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