The shoulder joint (or glenohumeral joint from Greek glene, eyeball, + -oid, 'form of', + Latin humerus, shoulder) is structurally classified as a synovial ball-and-socket joint and functionally as a diarthrosis and multiaxial joint. It involves an articulation between the glenoid fossa of the scapula (shoulder blade) and the head of the humerus (upper arm bone). Due to the very loose joint capsule that gives a limited interface of the humerus and scapula, it is the most mobile joint of the human body.
The shoulderjoint (or glenohumeral joint from Greek glene, eyeball, + -oid, 'form of', + Latin humerus, shoulder) is structurally classified as a synovial...
bones of the shoulder make up the shoulderjoints. The shoulderjoint, also known as the glenohumeral joint, is the major joint of the shoulder, but can more...
The acromioclavicular joint, or AC joint, is a joint at the top of the shoulder. It is the junction between the acromion (part of the scapula that forms...
point of the shoulder) and the clavicle. The glenohumeral joint, to which the term "shoulderjoint" commonly refers, is a ball-and-socket joint that allows...
true anatomical joints between the shoulder girdle and the axial skeleton are the sternoclavicular joints on each side. No anatomical joint exists between...
the arm past the shoulder. Sensation that the shoulder is slipping out of the joint during abduction and external rotation. Shoulder and arm held in external...
anserinus bursae of the shoulder, knee, heel and shin, etc. (see below). Symptoms vary from localized warmth and erythema (redness) to joint pain and stiffness...
couple within the glenohumeral joint to properly elevate the acromion process, and if a muscle imbalance exists, shoulder impingement may develop. The scapula...
capsulitis, also known as frozen shoulder, is a condition associated with shoulder pain and stiffness. It is a common shoulder ailment that is marked by pain...
Reverse shoulder replacement is a type of shoulder replacement in which the normal ball and socket relationship of glenohumeral joint is reversed, creating...
all the musculatures and ligaments involved with the shoulder, elbow, wrist and knuckle joints. In humans, each upper limb is divided into the arm, forearm...
grappling is a single or double joint lock that hyperextends, hyperflexes or hyperrotates the elbow joint or shoulderjoint. An armlock that hyper-extends...
A separated shoulder, also known as acromioclavicular joint injury, is a common injury to the acromioclavicular joint. The AC joint is located at the...
joint (shoulder, knees, etc.) or minor joint (toes, fingers, etc.). The most common joint dislocation is a shoulder dislocation. Treatment for joint dislocation...
axillary joints are two joints in the axillary region of the body, and include the shoulderjoint and the acromioclavicular joint. The shoulderjoint also...
Shoulder replacement is a surgical procedure in which all or part of the glenohumeral joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant. Such joint replacement...
and 4–5 mm in the shoulderjoint. For the temporomandibular joint, a joint space of between 1.5 and 4 mm is regarded as normal. Joint space narrowing is...
allow for different degrees and types of movement. Some joints, such as the knee, elbow, and shoulder, are self-lubricating, almost frictionless, and are...
glenohumeral joint (shoulderjoint) and the elbow joint. The distal part of the upper limb between the elbow and the radiocarpal joint (wrist joint) is known...
bone spurs from the acromion or AC joint, shoulder instability and neurologic problems arising outside of the shoulder. It is often difficult to distinguish...
with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral joint (shoulderjoint). The circumference of its articular surface is slightly constricted...
around the rim of the glenoid cavity on the shoulder blade. The shoulderjoint is considered a ball-and-socket joint. However, in bony terms the 'socket' (the...
rotator cuff muscles are important in shoulder movements and in maintaining glenohumeral joint (shoulderjoint) stability. These muscles arise from the...
of the shoulder) and teres minor (one of the rotator cuff muscles). The axillary nerve also carries sensory information from the shoulderjoint. It also...
Together with the coracoid process, it extends laterally over the shoulderjoint. The acromion is a continuation of the scapular spine, and hooks over...
phosphate (BCP) crystals. While primarily associated with the shoulderjoint, it can affect any joint in the body below the head. Along with symptomatology,...
procedural sedation and analgesia or by injecting lidocaine into the shoulderjoint. The person's arm is brought against their side. The elbow is then bent...
capsule of the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint is the articular capsule of the shoulder. It completely surrounds the joint. It is attached above to the...