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Pennate muscle information


Rectus femoris
Muscles of the iliac and anterior femoral regions. (Rectus femoris highlighted in red.)
Details
OriginAnterior inferior iliac spine and the exterior surface of the bony ridge which forms the iliac portion of the acetabulum
InsertionInserts into the patellar tendon as one of the four quadriceps muscles
ArteryLateral femoral circumflex artery
NerveFemoral nerve
ActionsKnee extension; hip flexion
AntagonistHamstring
Identifiers
TA98A04.0.00.016
TA21989
FMA74993
Anatomical terms of muscle
[edit on Wikidata]

A pennate or pinnate muscle (also called a penniform muscle) is a type of skeletal muscle with fascicles that attach obliquely (in a slanting position) to its tendon. This type of muscle generally allows higher force production but a smaller range of motion.[1][2] When a muscle contracts and shortens, the pennation angle increases.[3]

  1. ^ Frederick H. Martini, Fundamentals Of Anatomy And Physiology Archived 2006-11-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ "Jacob Wilson, Abcbodybuilding, The Journal of HYPERplasia Research". Archived from the original on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2006-12-01.
  3. ^ Maganaris, Constantinos N; Baltzopoulos, Vasilios; Sargeant, Anthony J (15 October 1998). "In vivo measurements of the triceps surae complex architecture in man: implications for muscle function". The Journal of Physiology. 512 (Pt 2): 603–614. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.603be.x. PMC 2231202. PMID 9763648.

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A pennate or pinnate muscle (also called a penniform muscle) is a type of skeletal muscle with fascicles that attach obliquely (in a slanting position)...

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different muscle architecture types including: parallel, pennate and hydrostats. Force production and gearing vary depending on the different muscle parameters...

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Extensor digitorum longus muscle

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The extensor digitorum longus is a pennate muscle, situated at the lateral part of the front of the leg. It arises from the lateral condyle of the tibia;...

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Soleus muscle

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gastrocnemius muscle. The soleus is a complex, multi-pennate muscle in humans, usually having a separate (posterior) aponeurosis from the gastrocnemius muscle. Most...

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Architectural gear ratio

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ratio (AGR) is a feature of pennate muscle defined by the ratio between the longitudinal strain of the muscle and muscle fiber strain. It is sometimes...

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Anatomical terminology

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the muscle, the change in length is smaller, but this same orientation allows for more fibers (thus more force) in a muscle of a given size. Pennate muscles...

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Skeletal muscle

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runs from a muscle's origin to its insertion. The usual arrangements are types of parallel, and types of pennate muscle. In parallel muscles, the fascicles...

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Undulatory locomotion

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demands of the contraction. When a pennate muscle is subjected to a low force, resistance to width changes in the muscle cause it to rotate which consequently...

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Anatomical terms of muscle

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motion. Muscle fibers can only contract up to 40% of their fully stretched length. [citation needed] Thus the short fibers of pennate muscles are more...

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Aponeurosis

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tissue which runs from the frontalis muscle anteriorly to the occipitalis posteriorly. Pennate muscles, in which the muscle fibers are oriented at an angle...

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Fish physiology

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demands of the contraction. When a pennate muscle is subjected to a low force, resistance to width changes in the muscle cause it to rotate which consequently...

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In vitro muscle testing

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allowing the muscle to change length, vice versa, or the muscle may be subject to more complex testing, such as in work loops. When pennate muscles are used...

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Lateral force transmission in skeletal muscle

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perimysium, it was experimentally shown that cutting of the aponeurosis in a pennate muscle did not prevent tension generation further along towards the tendon...

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PCSA

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in the United States census Physiological cross sectional area of a pennate muscle Primary care service area, geographic areas that are self-sufficient...

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Preflexes

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architecture of the fiber orientation relative to a muscle's line of action, for example, as found in pennate muscles. The complexities of the different visco-elastic...

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Pinnation

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in various organisms and structures, including: Some muscles can be unipinnate or bipinnate muscles The fish Platax pinnatus is known as the pinnate spadefish...

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Grasshopper

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large, pennate extensor tibiae muscle, but the tibia is kept flexed by the simultaneous contraction of the flexor tibiae muscle. The extensor muscle is much...

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Index of anatomy articles

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pelvic diaphragm pelvic floor pelvic inlet pelvic outlet pelvis penis pennate pennatus periamygdaloid area periamygdaloid cortex perianal periaqueductal...

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List of Latin words with English derivatives

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pecu- impecunious, peculiar, pecuniary penna penn- feather pen, pennage, pennate, penniform, pennigerous, pennon perca perc- perch Perca, Percidae, perciform...

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Domoic acid

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an algal bloom, consisting predominantly of the domoic acid-producing pennate diatom, Pseudo-nitzschia. Consequently, elevated levels of domoic acid...

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Marine food web

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blooms after the sea ice retreats and exports significant carbon. The pennate diatom Fragilariopsis kerguelensis, found throughout the Antarctic Circumpolar...

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Marine life

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have a combination of circular muscles that constrict the body, making it longer, and an opposing set of longitudinal muscles, that shorten the body; these...

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