This article is about authoritarian tendencies in newly established democratic states. For democratic systems wherein voters can either vote directly or delegate their vote to other participants, see liquid democracy.
In political science, delegative democracy is a mode of governance close to Caesarism, Bonapartism or caudillismo with a strong leader in a newly created otherwise democratic government. The concept arose from Argentinian political scientist Guillermo O'Donnell, who notes that representative democracy as it exists is usually linked solely to highly developed capitalist countries. However, newly installed democracies do not seem to be on a path of becoming fully representative democracies.[1] O'Donnell calls the former delegative democracies, for they are not fully consolidated democracies but may be enduring.
For a representative democracy to exist, there must be an important interaction effect. The successful cases have featured a decisive coalition of broadly supported political leaders who take great care in creating and strengthening democratic political institutions.[1] By contrast, the delegative form is partially democratic, for the president has a free rein to act and justify his or her acts in the name of the people. The president can "govern as he sees fit" even if it does not resemble promises made while running for election. The president claims to represent the whole nation rather than just a political party, embodying even the legislature and the judiciary.[2]
O'Donnell's notion of delegative democracy has been criticized as being misleading, because he renders the delegative model that is core to many current democratic governments worldwide into a negative concept.[3]
^O'Donnell, Guillermo (1992). Delegative Democracy?. University of Notre Dame: Kellogg Institute for International Studies.
^Kestler, Thomas (2011). "Demokratische Dilemmata: Zum Verhältnis zwischen Repräsentation und Partizipation". Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft. 21 (3): 24. doi:10.5771/1430-6387-2011-3-391. ISSN 1430-6387.
and 27 Related for: Delegative democracy information
deliberative democracy, and a bicameral legislature. Delegativedemocracies are also described as defective democracies: delegativedemocracies are democracies that...
Liquid democracy is a form of delegativedemocracy, whereby an electorate engages in collective decision-making through direct participation and dynamic...
justice. This and other factors makes Venezuela a defective democracy. In delegativedemocracies, the Executive branch reigns supreme and the legislature...
extensive use of delegate model of representation are often labeled delegativedemocracy. Guillermo O'Donnell has used the term "delegativedemocracy" to criticize...
or combination of both to create proportional representation, and delegateddemocracy. Another related topic is the so-called Proxy Plan, or interactive...
is shared among or delegated by the people has changed over time and at different rates in different countries. Features of democracy oftentimes include...
Soviet democracy, or council democracy, is a type of democracy in Marxism, in which the rule of the population is exercised by directly elected soviets...
(2003). "Legislative powers, veto players, and the emergence of delegativedemocracy: A comparison of presidentialism in the Philippines and South Korea"...
Types of democracy refers to the various governance structures that embody the principles of democracy ("rule by the people") in some way. Democracy is frequently...
Collaborative search engine Collective intelligence Customer engagement DelegativeDemocracy, the same principle applied to voting rather than filtering Enterprise...
democracy in China has existed in Chinese politics since the 19th century. Chinese scholars, thinkers, and policy-makers have debated about democracy...
Representative democracy (also called electoral democracy or indirect democracy) is a type of democracy where representatives are elected by the public...
Participatory democracy, participant democracy or participative democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly...
Criticism of democracy, or debate on democracy and the different aspects of how to implement democracy best have been widely discussed. There are both...
describe strong democracy thus: In a strong democracy, people – citizens – govern themselves to the greatest extent possible rather than delegate their power...
process a "transitive democracy", which lies in between direct democracy (practiced in ancient Greece) and delegatedemocracy. It is similar to forum...
Defensive democracy is a term referring to the collection of laws, delegated legislation, and court rulings which limit certain rights and freedoms in...
There exist a number of perspectives on the relationship of Islam and democracy among Islamic political theorists, the general Muslim public, and Western...
Laboratories of democracy is a phrase popularized by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis in New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann to describe how "a single...
on each issue. In indirect democracy, the citizenry governs indirectly through the selection of representatives or delegates from among themselves, typically...
Democracy and Totalitarianism (1968) is a book by French philosopher and political scientist Raymond Aron. It compares the political systems of the socialist...
2020). "Narendra Modi's social media election campaign and India's delegativedemocracy". The Communication Review. 23 (3): 223–241. doi:10.1080/10714421...