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Decay technique information


In chemistry, the decay technique is a method to generate chemical species such as radicals, carbocations, and other potentially unstable covalent structures by radioactive decay of other compounds. For example, decay of a tritium-labeled molecule yields an ionized helium atom, which might then break off to leave a cationic molecular fragment.

The technique was developed in 1963 by the Italian chemist Fulvio Cacace at the University of Rome.[1] It has allowed the study of a vast number of otherwise inaccessible compounds and reactions.[2][3][4] It has also provided much of our current knowledge about the chemistry of the helium hydride ion [HeH]+.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference fcac1963 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference sper1993 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference fcac1990 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference akul1976 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Decay technique

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In chemistry, the decay technique is a method to generate chemical species such as radicals, carbocations, and other potentially unstable covalent structures...

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Radioactive decay

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Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable...

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Exponential decay

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describes exponential decay is d N d t = − λ N {\displaystyle {\frac {dN}{dt}}=-\lambda N} or, by rearranging (applying the technique called separation of...

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Helium hydride ion

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Rome conceived the decay technique for preparing and studying organic radicals and carbenium ions. In a variant of that technique, exotic species like...

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Hall Technique

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The Hall Technique is a minimally-invasive treatment for decayed baby back (molar) teeth. Decay is sealed under preformed (stainless steel) crowns, avoiding...

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Tooth decay

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Tooth decay, also known as cavities or caries, is the breakdown of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria. The cavities may be a number of different...

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Positron emission

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Positron emission, beta plus decay, or β+ decay is a subtype of radioactive decay called beta decay, in which a proton inside a radionuclide nucleus is...

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Jujutsu Kaisen season 1

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by the cursed womb brothers' Decay technique that will rot their bodies away in minutes. Nobara uses her own technique to turn the tables on the brothers...

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Decay chain

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In nuclear science, the decay chain refers to a series of radioactive decays of different radioactive decay products as a sequential series of transformations...

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Radiometric dating

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dating techniques. After one half-life has elapsed, one half of the atoms of the nuclide in question will have decayed into a "daughter" nuclide or decay product...

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Gamma ray

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penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic...

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Xenon tetrachloride

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decay technique can be used, starting with K129ICl4. The iodine-129 atom of the 129 ICl– 4 covalent cluster is radioactive and undergoes beta decay to...

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Muon

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As with the decay of the free neutron (with a lifetime around 15 minutes), muon decay is slow (by subatomic standards) because the decay is mediated only...

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ISOLDE Decay Station experiment

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fast-timing technique, and is used for sequential decay chains by measuring time differences and delays. The detectors used in this technique must be able...

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Radon

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been validated by examination of the homologous xenon trioxide. The decay technique has also been used. Avrorin et al. reported in 1982 that 212Fr compounds...

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Double beta decay

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In nuclear physics, double beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which two neutrons are simultaneously transformed into two protons, or vice versa...

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Free neutron decay

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Later, beta decay was understood to occur by the emission of a weak boson ( W± ), sometimes called a charged weak current. Beta decay specifically involves...

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Fulvio Cacace

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University of Rome, he devised the decay technique for the study of organic radicals and carbenium cations. The technique is based on the preparation of compounds...

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Weak interaction

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interaction between subatomic particles that is responsible for the radioactive decay of atoms: The weak interaction participates in nuclear fission and nuclear...

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Dalitz plot

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avenues beyond the Standard Model. R.H. Dalitz introduced this technique in 1953 to study decays of K mesons (which at that time were still referred to as...

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Bell tone

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It is characterized by a strong opening articulation followed by a rapid decay of sound. Maclagan, Susan J (2009). A dictionary for the modern flutist...

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Nuclear magnetic resonance

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cases, an exponential decay is measured which is described by the T2 time. NMR spectroscopy is one of the principal techniques used to obtain physical...

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Radon compounds

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been validated by examination of the homologous xenon trioxide. The decay technique has also been used. Avrorin et al. reported in 1982 that 212Fr compounds...

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Decomposition

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process of decomposition in vertebrate animals: fresh, bloat, active decay, advanced decay, and dry/remains. The general stages of decomposition are coupled...

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Photoconductance decay

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Photoconductance decay or Photoconductivity decay (PCD or PC), is a non-destructive analytical technique used to measure the lifetime of minority charge...

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Fluorescence intensity decay shape microscopy

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molecule's color, Fluorescence intensity decay shape microscopy (FIDSAM) is a fluorescence microscope technique, which utilizes the time evolution of fluorescence...

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