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Culturomics information


Culturomics is a form of computational lexicology that studies human behavior and cultural trends through the quantitative analysis of digitized texts.[1][2] Researchers data mine large digital archives to investigate cultural phenomena reflected in language and word usage.[3] The term is an American neologism first described in a 2010 Science article called Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books, co-authored by Harvard researchers Jean-Baptiste Michel and Erez Lieberman Aiden.[4]

Michel and Aiden helped create the Google Labs project Google Ngram Viewer which uses n-grams to analyze the Google Books digital library for cultural patterns in language use over time.

Because the Google Ngram data set is not an unbiased sample,[5] and does not include metadata,[6] there are several pitfalls when using it to study language or the popularity of terms.[7] Medical literature accounts for a large, but shifting, share of the corpus,[8] which does not take into account how often the literature is printed, or read.

  1. ^ Cohen, Patricia (16 December 2010). "In 500 Billion Words, New Window on Culture". New York Times.
  2. ^ Hayes, Brian (May–June 2011). "Bit Lit". American Scientist. 99 (3): 190. doi:10.1511/2011.90.190. Archived from the original on 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2011-09-09.
  3. ^ Letcher, David W. (April 6, 2011). "Cultoromics: A New Way to See Temporal Changes in the Prevalence of Words and Phrases" (PDF). American Institute of Higher Education 6th International Conference Proceedings. 4 (1): 228. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  4. ^ Michel, Jean-Baptiste; Liberman Aiden, Erez (16 December 2010). "Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books". Science. 331 (6014): 176–82. doi:10.1126/science.1199644. PMC 3279742. PMID 21163965.
  5. ^ Pechenick, Eitan Adam; Danforth, Christopher M.; Dodds, Peter Sheridan (2015-10-07). "Characterizing the Google Books Corpus: Strong Limits to Inferences of Socio-Cultural and Linguistic Evolution". PLOS ONE. 10 (10): e0137041. arXiv:1501.00960. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1037041P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137041. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4596490. PMID 26445406.
  6. ^ Koplenig, Alexander (April 2017). "The impact of lacking metadata for the measurement of cultural and linguistic change using the Google Ngram data sets—Reconstructing the composition of the German corpus in times of WWII". Digital Scholarship in the Humanities. 32 (1): 169–188. doi:10.1093/llc/fqv037. ISSN 2055-7671.
  7. ^ Zhang, Sarah. "The Pitfalls of Using Google Ngram to Study Language". WIRED. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
  8. ^ Comparison of example terms

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Omics

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microbiota by culturomics". Nature Microbiology. 1 (12): 16203. doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.203. Greub, G. (December 2012). "Culturomics: a new approach...

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Erez Lieberman Aiden

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networks through evolutionary graph theory and languages in the field of culturomics. He has published scientific articles in a variety of disciplines. Lieberman...

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Computational social science

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computational sociology, computational media analysis, cliodynamics, culturomics, nonprofit studies. It focuses on investigating social and behavioral...

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Google Ngram Viewer

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common terms, and data for some years containing more than 50% noise. Culturomics Google Trends Lexical analysis "Quantitative analysis of culture using...

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Timeline of optical character recognition

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Billion Words" Huffington Post, 17 December 2010, webpage: HP8150. "Culturomics, Ngrams and new power tools for Science". 10 August 2011. Retrieved 2016-09-18...

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Dale Hoiberg

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Millions of Digitized Books". The paper was the first to describe the term culturomics. "Will Wikipedia Mean the End Of Traditional Encyclopedias?". The Wall...

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Tuberculosis

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Schwengber RB, Gupta P (November 2018). "Modern theory of tuberculosis: culturomic analysis of its historical origin in Europe and North America". The International...

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Popular culture

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Cultural mapping Cultural mediation Cultural psychology Cultural values Culturomics Intercultural learning Intercultural relations Internet culture Philosophy...

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Trakai

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Olof (April 2015). "Visions and open challenges for a knowledge-based culturomics" (PDF). International Journal on Digital Libraries. 15 (2–4): 169–187...

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Cultural Bolshevism

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Civilization

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Cultural universal

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Culture

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Multiculturalism

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Identity formation

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Youth culture

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Cultural appropriation

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Gephi

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Lite". Gephi blog. Retrieved 2023-07-17. Leetaru, Kalev H. (2011), "Culturomics 2.0:Forecasting Large-scale human behavior using global news media tone...

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Cultural icon

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Cultural mapping Cultural mediation Cultural psychology Cultural values Culturomics Intercultural learning Intercultural relations Internet culture Philosophy...

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Transculturation

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Cultural mapping Cultural mediation Cultural psychology Cultural values Culturomics Intercultural learning Intercultural relations Internet culture Philosophy...

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Culture change

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Cultural mapping Cultural mediation Cultural psychology Cultural values Culturomics Intercultural learning Intercultural relations Internet culture Philosophy...

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Intercultural communication

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Cultural mapping Cultural mediation Cultural psychology Cultural values Culturomics Intercultural learning Intercultural relations Internet culture Philosophy...

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Microbiome

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the last thirty years, has gained new importance, and high throughput culturomics is now an important part of the toolbox to study microbiomes. The high...

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Enculturation

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Cultural mapping Cultural mediation Cultural psychology Cultural values Culturomics Intercultural learning Intercultural relations Internet culture Philosophy...

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