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Crosshead information


A crosshead as part of a reciprocating piston and slider-crank linkage mechanism.
Cylindrical trunk guide
Hudswell Clarke Nunlow; crosshead and two slide bars

In mechanical engineering, a crosshead[1] is a mechanical joint used as part of the slider-crank linkages of long reciprocating engines (either internal combustion or steam) and reciprocating compressors[2] to eliminate sideways force on the piston. Also, the crosshead enables the connecting rod to freely move outside the cylinder. Because of the very small bore-to-stroke ratio on such engines, the connecting rod would hit the cylinder walls and block the engine from rotating if the piston was attached directly to the connecting rod like on trunk engines. Therefore, the longitudinal dimension of the crosshead must be matched to the stroke of the engine.

  1. ^ "The Two Stroke Crosshead Diesel Engine Crosshead Pin and Slippers". Marinediesels.info. Archived from the original on 2018-10-14. Retrieved 2013-07-22.
  2. ^ "3.2.2. Piston (reciprocating) compressor". Drucklufttechnik.de. Retrieved 2013-07-22.

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Crosshead

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In mechanical engineering, a crosshead is a mechanical joint used as part of the slider-crank linkages of long reciprocating engines (either internal...

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Piston

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within the piston: unlike the steam engine, there is no piston rod or crosshead (except big two stroke engines). The typical piston design is on the picture...

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Marine steam engine

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extended out of the top of the cylinder. This rod attached to a horizontal crosshead, connected at each end to vertical rods (known as side-rods). These rods...

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Piston rod

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In a piston engine, a piston rod joins a piston to the crosshead and thus to the connecting rod that drives the crankshaft or (for steam locomotives)...

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Return connecting rod engine

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of this layout is that the piston rod emerges from the cylinder to the crosshead, but the connecting rod then reverses direction and goes backwards to...

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Tensile testing

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to move the crosshead up or down. A range of crosshead speeds can be achieved by changing the speed of the motor. The speed of the crosshead, and consequently...

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Vauclain compound

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Locomotive Works, it featured two pistons moving in parallel, driving a common crosshead and controlled by a common valve gear using a single, complex piston valve...

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Universal testing machine

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governing regulations or quality system. Cross head - A movable cross head (crosshead) is controlled to move up or down. Usually this is at a constant speed:...

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Steam locomotive

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can be at dead centre at a time. Each piston transmits power through a crosshead, connecting rod (Main rod in the US) and a crankpin on the driving wheel...

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Walschaerts valve gear

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but its power is greater. The primary lead motion is provided by the crosshead arm (9) and the union link (11). This pivoting bar gives the in phase...

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Connecting rod

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The typical arrangement uses a large sliding bearing block called a crosshead with the hinge between the piston and connecting rod placed outside the...

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Gudgeon pin

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stationary or marine engines, the gudgeon pin is located in a sliding crosshead that connects to the piston via a rod. A gudgeon is a pivot or journal...

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Castrol India

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automotive oil, neat cutting oil, cleaners Oils - Cylinder oils-crosshead, crankcase oils-crosshead, truck piston engine oils, hydraulic oils, gear oils, compressor...

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Diesel engine

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(Mercedes-Benz OM617 engine). 1979: First prototype of a low-speed two-stroke crosshead engine with common rail injection. 1981/82: Uniflow scavenging for two-stroke...

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Valve gear

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combination levers were driven, as normal, from the crossheads. Each expansion link was driven from the crosshead on the opposite side of the engine. Young valve...

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Crankcase

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space from the cylinders, or as an open crank. The spaces between the crosshead piston and the crankshaft, may be largely open for maintenance access...

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BR Standard Class 7

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right side crosshead just after passing through Chilworth. Following an inspection by the engines support crew it was discovered that the crosshead had snapped...

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Reciprocating engine

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Power takeoff from the engine is by way of a belt. Piston Piston rod Crosshead bearing Connecting rod Crank Eccentric valve motion Flywheel Sliding valve...

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Charlotte Dundas

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engines and mill engines. In 1793 he had developed a drive using a pivoted crosshead beam above the vertical cylinder to transmit power to a crank. Miller's...

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Mark V tank

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related to Ricardo's use of crosshead pistons which separated the lubricating oil from the heat of combustion, with the crosshead and gudgeon pin running...

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Crankshaft

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locomotive Jet Kirchweger Watt's separate "Pickle-pot" Surface Other Blowback Crosshead Cutoff Expansion valve Hydrolock Piston Reciprocating engine Return connecting...

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MV Dali

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equivalent units (TEU). Dali is propelled by a single low-speed two-stroke crosshead diesel engine coupled to a fixed-pitch propeller. Her main engine, a 9-cylinder...

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