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Valve gear information


The Walschaerts valve gear on a steam locomotive (a PRR E6s).

The valve gear of a steam engine is the mechanism that operates the inlet and exhaust valves to admit steam into the cylinder and allow exhaust steam to escape, respectively, at the correct points in the cycle. It can also serve as a reversing gear. It is sometimes referred to as the "motion".

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Valve gear

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The valve gear of a steam engine is the mechanism that operates the inlet and exhaust valves to admit steam into the cylinder and allow exhaust steam to...

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Walschaerts valve gear

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The Walschaerts valve gear is a type of valve gear used to regulate the flow of steam to the pistons in steam locomotives, invented by Belgian railway...

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Stephenson valve gear

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The Stephenson valve gear or Stephenson link or shifting link is a simple design of valve gear that was widely used throughout the world for various kinds...

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Caprotti valve gear

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The Caprotti valve gear is a type of steam engine valve gear invented in the early 1920s by Italian architect and engineer Arturo Caprotti. It uses camshafts...

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Baker valve gear

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Baker valve gear was the main competitor to Walschaerts valve gear for steam locomotives in the United States. Strictly speaking it was not a valve gear but...

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Joy valve gear

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Joy valve gear is a type of steam locomotive valve gear, designed by David Joy (3 March 1825 – 1903), Locomotive and Marine engineer, and patented (no...

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Reversing gear

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between two notched sector plates. The reversing rod, which connects to the valve gear, is attached to this lever, either above or below the pivot, in such a...

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Marshall valve gear

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Marshall valve gear may refer to: Marshall valve gear, a modified Hackworth valve gear, patented in 1879 by Marshall, Sons & Co. J. T. Marshall valve gear, any...

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BR Caprotti Black Fives

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locomotives of the LMS Stanier Black Five type, fitted with Caprotti valve gear, in 1948; the BR Caprotti Black Fives. These were numbered 44738-57, 44686...

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Poppet valve

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A poppet valve (also sometimes called mushroom valve) is a valve typically used to control the timing and quantity of petrol (gas) or vapour flow into...

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Variable valve timing

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Variable valve timing (VVT) is the process of altering the timing of a valve lift event in an internal combustion engine, and is often used to improve...

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Gresley conjugated valve gear

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The Gresley conjugated valve gear is a valve gear for steam locomotives designed by Sir Nigel Gresley, chief mechanical engineer of the LNER, assisted...

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Hackworth valve gear

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The Hackworth valve gear is a design of valve gear used to regulate the flow of steam to the pistons in steam engines. It is a radial gear, with an actuating...

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Tappet

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motion of intake and exhaust valves, either directly or indirectly. An earlier use of the term was for part of the valve gear in beam engines beginning in...

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Steam locomotive

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Early locomotives used a simple valve gear that gave full power in either forward or reverse. Soon the Stephenson valve gear allowed the driver to control...

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Gab valve gear

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Gab valve gear was an early form of valve gear used on steam engines. Its simplest form allowed an engine to be stopped and started. A double form, mostly...

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Baguley valve gear

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The Baguley valve gear is a type of steam engine valve gear invented by Ernest E. Baguley, the Chief Draughtsman of the W.G. Bagnall company of locomotive...

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Corliss steam engine

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Henry Corliss of Providence, Rhode Island. Engines fitted with Corliss valve gear offered the best thermal efficiency of any type of stationary steam engine...

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Egide Walschaerts

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Belgian mechanical engineer, best known as the inventor of the Walschaerts valve gear used in steam locomotives. He was born in Mechelen, Belgium. In 1838 he...

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Trip valve gear

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Trip valve mechanisms are a class of steam engine valve gear developed to improve efficiency. The trip mechanism allows the inlet valve to be closed rapidly...

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Southern valve gear

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valve gear was briefly popular on steam locomotives in the United States. It combines elements of the Walschaerts and Baker patterns. Southern valve gear...

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Valve timing

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such as a steam engine, the control of the valve timing is by the valve gear. In a typical piston valve arrangement, the timing of the intake and exhaust...

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SR Merchant Navy class

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thermic syphons in their boilers and the controversial Bulleid chain-driven valve gear. The class members were named after the Merchant Navy shipping lines involved...

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James Thompson Marshall

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English railway and mechanical engineer known for inventing the 'Marshall valve gear' for steam locomotive use. James Marshall began his engineering career...

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BR Standard Class 8

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modified Caprotti valve gear, relatively new to British locomotive engineering and more efficient than Walschaerts or Stephenson valve gear. The Duke was...

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Double beat valve

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trip valve gear while in railway locomotives a valve gear such as Caprotti is used. It was invented around 1800 by Jonathan Hornblower. His valve is in...

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Pneumatic valve springs

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Pneumatic valve springs are metal bellows filled with compressed air used as an alternative to the metal wire springs used to close valves in high-speed...

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