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Cranial fossa information


Cranial fossa
Three cranial fossae and its boundaries.
  Purple: Anterior cranial fossa
  Blue: Middle cranial fossa
  Green: Posterior cranial fossa

Boundaries
1: Sphenoidal limbus (anterior margin of the chiasmatic groove)
2: Posterior borders of the lesser wings of the sphenoid
3: Dorsum sellae of the sphenoid bone
4: Superior borders of the petrous part of the temporal bone

5: Groove for transverse sinus of the occipital bone
Identifiers
FMA321144
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

A cranial fossa is formed by the floor of the cranial cavity.

There are three distinct cranial fossae:[1]

  • Anterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii anterior), housing the projecting frontal lobes of the brain[2]
  • Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media), separated from the posterior fossa by the clivus and the petrous crest housing the temporal lobe[3]
  • Posterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii posterior), between the foramen magnum and tentorium cerebelli, containing the brainstem and cerebellum[4]
  1. ^ "The Cranial Fossae - TeachMeAnatomy". teachmeanatomy.info. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
  2. ^ "Anterior Cranial Fossa - Boundaries - Contents - TeachMeAnatomy". teachmeanatomy.info. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
  3. ^ "The Skull | Anatomy and Physiology I". courses.lumenlearning.com. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
  4. ^ "Foramina and fissures of the skull". Kenhub. Retrieved 2024-05-18.

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Middle cranial fossa

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The middle cranial fossa is formed by the sphenoid bones, and the temporal bones. It lodges the temporal lobes, and the pituitary gland. It is deeper...

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Posterior cranial fossa

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The posterior cranial fossa is the part of the cranial cavity located between the foramen magnum, and tentorium cerebelli. It is formed by the sphenoid...

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Cranial fossa

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A cranial fossa is formed by the floor of the cranial cavity. There are three distinct cranial fossae: Anterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii anterior),...

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Anterior cranial fossa

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The anterior cranial fossa is a depression in the floor of the cranial base which houses the projecting frontal lobes of the brain. It is formed by the...

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Pterygopalatine fossa

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communicates with the nasal and oral cavities, infratemporal fossa, orbit, pharynx, and middle cranial fossa through eight foramina. It has the following boundaries:...

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Infratemporal fossa

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spread into the infratemporal fossa. This can be surgically removed through the middle cranial fossa. The infratemporal fossa can also be used to approach...

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Base of skull

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Trigeminal ganglion Middle cranial fossa Anterior cranial fossa Middle meningeal artery Cribriform plate Posterior cranial fossa Nasociliary nerve Hypoglossal...

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Skull

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its fossae, the anterior, middle and posterior cranial fossae changes rapidly. The anterior cranial fossa changes especially during the first trimester...

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Sella turcica

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hypophyseal fossa. The sella turcica is located in the sphenoid bone behind the chiasmatic groove and the tuberculum sellae. It belongs to the middle cranial fossa...

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Dura mater

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hypophysial veins. This depends upon the area of the cranial cavity: in the anterior cranial fossa the anterior meningeal artery (branch from the ethmoidal...

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Mastoid cells

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pharyngotympanic tube, superior jugular bulb, posterior cranial fossa, middle cranial fossa, carotid canal, abducens nerve, sigmoid sinus) to which they...

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Carotid canal

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carotid (nervous) plexus pass from the neck into (the middle cranial fossa of) the cranial cavity. Observing the trajectory of the canal from exterior...

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Lesser petrosal nerve

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the middle cranial fossa of the cranial cavity, then exits the cranial cavity through its own canaliculus to reach the infratemporal fossa. Cell bodies...

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Falx cerebelli

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Tubbs RS, Khaki AA, Shokouhi G. A rare variation of the posterior cranial fossa: duplicated falx cerebelli, occipital venous sinus, and internal occipital...

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Facial nerve

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and sensory parts of the facial nerve join and traverse the posterior cranial fossa before entering the petrous temporal bone via the internal auditory...

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Subarcuate fossa

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subarcuate fossa is a shallow depression upon the internal surface of the petrous part of the temporal bone forming the wall of the posterior cranial fossa. The...

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List of foramina of the human body

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body. The human skull has numerous openings (foramina), through which cranial nerves, arteries, veins, and other structures pass. These foramina vary...

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Arcuate eminence

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forming the lateral part of the posterior wall of: 509  the middle cranial fossa.: 566-567 : 420, 509  The arcuate eminence indicates the position of...

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Vagus nerve

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pain, and temperature of the outer ear, the dura of the posterior cranial fossa and the mucosa of the larynx The motor division of the glossopharyngeal...

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Foramen rotundum

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the sphenoid bone of the skull. It connects the middle cranial fossa and the pterygopalatine fossa. It allows for the passage of the maxillary nerve (V2)...

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Skull fracture

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of orbits in the anterior cranial fossa, and the areas between the mastoid and dural sinuses in the posterior cranial fossa. Children with a simple skull...

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Epidural hematoma

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the time it occurs. In the case of epidural hematoma in the posterior cranial fossa, tonsillar herniation causes Cushing's triad: hypertension, bradycardia...

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Posterior fossa

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Posterior fossa may refer to: Posterior cranial fossa, an area of the head PHACES Syndrome, a condition of the posterior cranial fossa Posterior intercondyloid...

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Outline of human anatomy

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Diploe Cranial base Internal surface of cranial base Petrosphenoidal fissure Petro-occipital fissure Anterior cranial fossa Middle cranial fossa Posterior...

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Craniosynostosis

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elements of metopic suture closure involve a low volume of the anterior cranial fossa, the metopic ridging and hypotelorism. These problems are all addressed...

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Petrous part of the temporal bone

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lacerum. The anterior surface forms the posterior part of the middle cranial fossa of the base of the skull, and is continuous with the inner surface of...

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Greater petrosal nerve

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to reach the pterygopalatine fossa and form the pterygopalatine ganglion).: 498  During surgery of the middle cranial fossa, manipulation of the dura mater...

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Posterior meningeal artery

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foramen to enter the posterior cranial fossa. It is the largest vessel supplying the dura of the posterior cranial fossa.[citation needed] It may occasionally...

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