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Vagus nerve information


Vagus nerve
Plan of the upper portions of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves.
Course and distribution of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves.
Details
InnervatesLevator veli palatini, salpingopharyngeus, palatoglossus, palatopharyngeus, superior pharyngeal constrictor, middle pharyngeal constrictor, inferior pharyngeal constrictor, viscera
Identifiers
Latinnervus vagus
MeSHD014630
NeuroNames702
TA98A14.2.01.153
TA26332
FMA5731
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]

The vagus nerve (/ˈv.ɡəs/), also known as the tenth cranial nerve, cranial nerve X, or simply CN X, is a cranial nerve that carries sensory fibers that create a pathway that interfaces with the parasympathetic control of the heart, lungs, and digestive tract.[1] It comprises two nerves—the left and right vagus nerves—but they are typically referred to collectively as a single subsystem.

The vagus is the longest nerve of the autonomic nervous system in the human body and comprises both sensory and motor fibers. The sensory fibers originate from neurons of the nodose ganglion, whereas the motor fibers come from neurons of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus and the nucleus ambiguus.[2] The vagus was also historically called the pneumogastric nerve.

  1. ^ Prescott SL, Liberles SD (February 2022). "Internal senses of the vagus nerve". Neuron. 110 (4): 579–599. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2021.12.020. PMC 8857038. PMID 35051375.
  2. ^ Walker HK (1990). "Cranial Nerve XI: The Spinal Accessory Nerve". Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (3rd ed.). Butterworths. ISBN 9780409900774. PMID 21250228. Retrieved 30 May 2019 – via NCBI Bookshelf.

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Vagus nerve

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nerves—the left and right vagus nerves—but they are typically referred to collectively as a single subsystem. The vagus is the longest nerve of the autonomic nervous...

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Vagus nerve stimulation

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Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a medical treatment that involves delivering electrical impulses to the vagus nerve. It is used as an add-on treatment...

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Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve

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The dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve (or posterior nucleus of vagus nerve or dorsal vagal nucleus or nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi or nucleus posterior nervi...

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Cranial nerves

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trigeminal nerve (V), abducens nerve (VI), facial nerve (VII), vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII), glossopharyngeal nerve (IX), vagus nerve (X), accessory nerve (XI)...

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Parasympathetic nervous system

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the vagus nerve as it enters the thorax. One nerve is the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which becomes the inferior laryngeal nerve. From the left vagus nerve...

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Auricular branch of vagus nerve

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The auricular branch of the vagus nerve is often termed the Alderman's nerve or Arnold's nerve. The latter name is an eponym for Friedrich Arnold. The...

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Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve

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ganglion of the vagus nerve (also known as the nodose ganglion) is one of the two sensory ganglia of each vagus nerve (cranial nerve X). It contains neuron...

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Accessory nerve

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descriptions of the accessory nerve divide it into a spinal part and a cranial part. The cranial component rapidly joins the vagus nerve, and there is ongoing...

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Superior laryngeal nerve

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The superior laryngeal nerve is a branch of the vagus nerve. It arises from the middle of the inferior ganglion of vagus nerve and additionally also receives...

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Recurrent laryngeal nerve

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The recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is a branch of the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X) that supplies all the intrinsic muscles of the larynx, with the exception...

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Cardiac branches of the vagus nerve

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The cardiac branches of the vagus nerve are two sets of nerves found in the upper torso, in close proximity to the larynx. The specific branches are the...

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Esophagus

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parasympathetic nerves via the vagus nerve) and in addition voluntary nerves (lower motor neurons) which are carried in the vagus nerve to innervate its striated...

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Hypoglossal nerve

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palatoglossus, which is innervated by the vagus nerve. CN XII is a nerve with a sole motor function. The nerve arises from the hypoglossal nucleus in the...

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Glossopharyngeal nerve

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branch to the vagus nerve Note: The glossopharyngeal nerve contributes in the formation of the pharyngeal plexus along with the vagus nerve. The glossopharyngeal...

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Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve

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plexus is a nerve plexus located upon the outer surface of the pharynx. It contains a motor component (derived from the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X)), a sensory...

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Ganglion of vagus nerve

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Ganglion of vagus nerve may refer to: Inferior ganglion of vagus nerve Superior ganglion of vagus nerve This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

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Superior ganglion of vagus nerve

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the vagus nerve (jugular ganglion) is a sensory ganglion of the peripheral nervous system. It is located within the jugular foramen, where the vagus nerve...

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Celiac branches of vagus nerve

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The celiac (or coeliac) branches of vagus nerve are small branches which provide parasympathetic innervation to the celiac plexus. v t e...

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Pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve

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branch of the vagus nerve is the principal motor nerve of the pharynx. It represents the motor component of the pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve and ultimately...

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Autonomic nervous system

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cranial nerves (specifically the oculomotor nerve, facial nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve and vagus nerve) and sacral (S2-S4) spinal cord.[citation needed]...

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Enteric nervous system

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the vagus nerve and prevertebral ganglia in healthy subjects. However, studies have shown that the system is operable with a severed vagus nerve. The...

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Palpitations

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parasympathetic nervous system resulting in overstimulation of the vagus nerve. Vagus nerve induced palpitation is felt as a thud, a hollow fluttery sensation...

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Vagal maneuver

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parasympathetic nervous system by activating the vagus nerve. The vagus nerve is the longest nerve of the autonomic nervous system and helps regulate...

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Polyvagal theory

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neuroscientific, and psychological constructs pertaining to the role of the vagus nerve in emotion regulation, social connection and fear response. The theory...

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Irritable bowel syndrome

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helpful include regular exercise, such as swimming, walking, or running. Vagus nerve stimulation has anti-inflammatory effects and its potential for the treatment...

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Gastric acid

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through the vagus nerve (Cranial Nerve X). It activates parietal cells to release acid and ECL cells to release histamine. The vagus nerve (CN X) also...

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List of anatomy mnemonics

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Facial nerve CN VIII Vestibulocochlear nerve (Auditory nerve) CN IX Glossopharyngeal nerve CN X Vagus nerve CN XI Accessory nerve (Spinal accessory nerve) CN...

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Vagal tone

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Vagal tone is activity of the vagus nerve, the 10th cranial nerve and a fundamental component of the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system...

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Epilepsy

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specific nerve or brain regions, alongside standard care. Three types have been used in those who do not respond to medications: vagus nerve stimulation...

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Mixed nerve

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coccygeal nerve Four of the cranial nerves are mixed nerves. Trigeminal nerve (CN V) Facial nerve (CN VII) Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) Vagus nerve (CN X)...

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