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Infratemporal fossa information


Infratemporal fossa
Left infratemporal fossa.
Details
Part ofSkull
Identifiers
Latinfossa infratemporalis
MeSHD000080884
TA98A02.1.00.024
TA2428
FMA75308
Anatomical terminology
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The infratemporal fossa is an irregularly shaped cavity that is a part of the skull. It is situated below and medial to the zygomatic arch. It is not fully enclosed by bone in all directions. It contains superficial muscles, including the lower part of the temporalis muscle, the lateral pterygoid muscle, and the medial pterygoid muscle. It also contains important blood vessels such as the middle meningeal artery, the pterygoid plexus, and the retromandibular vein, and nerves such as the mandibular nerve (CN V3) and its branches.

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Infratemporal fossa

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The infratemporal fossa is an irregularly shaped cavity that is a part of the skull. It is situated below and medial to the zygomatic arch. It is not...

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Pterygopalatine fossa

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side, and another on the right side. Each fossa is a cone-shaped paired depression deep to the infratemporal fossa and posterior to the maxilla on each side...

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Temporal fossa

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zygomatic arch, the temporal fossa is inferiorly continuous with the (lateral part of) the infratemporal fossa.: 357  Temporal fossa Sinnatamby, Chummy S. (2011)...

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Infratemporal crest

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of the infratemporal fossa, and, together with the infratemporal crest, affords attachment to the Pterygoideus externus. Left infratemporal fossa. This...

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Zygomatic bone

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the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, of the temporal fossa and the infratemporal fossa. It presents a malar and a temporal surface; four processes...

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Otic ganglion

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parasympathetic ganglion located immediately below the foramen ovale in the infratemporal fossa and on the medial surface of the mandibular nerve. It is functionally...

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Inferior alveolar artery

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(the first part of) the maxillary artery. It descends through the infratemporal fossa as part of a neurovascular bundle with the inferior alveolar nerve...

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Lesser petrosal nerve

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middle cranial fossa of the cranial cavity, then exits the cranial cavity through its own canaliculus to reach the infratemporal fossa. Cell bodies of...

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Inferior orbital fissure

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maxilla. It connects the orbit (anteriorly) with the infratemporal fossa and pterygopalatine fossa (posteriorly).: 397  The medial end of the inferior...

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Chorda tympani

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the brainstem, through the temporal bone and middle ear, into the infratemporal fossa, and ending in the oral cavity. Chorda tympani fibers emerge from...

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Foramen spinosum

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bone of the skull.: 509  It connects the middle cranial fossa (superiorly), and infratemporal fossa (inferiorly). The foramen transmits the middle meningeal...

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Maxillary artery

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detail Head anatomy anterior view Maxillary artery Maxillary artery Infratemporal fossa. Lingual and inferior alveolar nerve. Deep dissection. Anterolateral...

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Greater wing of sphenoid bone

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and concave, enters into the formation of the infratemporal fossa, and, together with the infratemporal crest, serves as an attachment to the lateral...

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Pyramidal process of palatine bone

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the lateral pterygoid plate, and completes the lower part of the infratemporal fossa. On the base of the pyramidal process, close to its union with the...

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Lingual nerve

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from the posterior trunk of mandibular nerve (CN V3) within the infratemporal fossa.[citation needed] The lingual nerve first courses deep to the lateral...

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Pterygomaxillary fissure

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the pterygoid process of the sphenoid. It connects the infratemporal with the pterygopalatine fossa, and transmits the terminal part of the maxillary artery...

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Middle meningeal artery

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maxillary artery. After branching off the maxillary artery in the infratemporal fossa, it runs through the foramen spinosum to supply the dura mater (the...

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Inferior alveolar nerve

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nerve Mandibular nerve and bone. Deep dissection. Anterior view. Infratemporal fossa. Lingual and inferior alveolar nerve. Deep dissection. Anterolateral...

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Ear canal

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infection within the ear canal. Base of skull. Inferior surface. Left infratemporal fossa. External and middle ear, opened from the front. Right side. Horizontal...

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Glossary of medicine

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lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal fossa and the infratemporal fossa. It presents a malar and a temporal surface; four processes...

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Temporal fenestra

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the presence of two temporal fenestrae on each side of the skull. The infratemporal fenestra, also called the lateral temporal fenestra or lower temporal...

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Medial pterygoid muscle

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pterygoid muscle Medial pterygoid muscle Medial pterygoid muscle Infratemporal fossa. Lingual and inferior alveolar nerve. Deep dissection. Anterolateral...

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Maxillary sinus

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Posterior to the sinus and its wall are the pterygopalatine fossa and the infratemporal fossa. After puberty, the maxillary sinus rapidly increases in size...

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Trismus

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substances. Infection Local anesthesia (dental injections into the infratemporal fossa) Needle prick to the medial pterygoid muscle Oral submucous fibrosis...

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Auriculotemporal nerve

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Downstate Medical Center - "Illustration of the nerves within the infratemporal fossa after removal of the lateral pterygoid muscle." MedEd at Loyola...

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Carotid sheath

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the parotid gland laterally to it, in the suprahyoid region the infratemporal fossa anterior to it, and the prevertebral fascia posterior to it. The...

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Temporalis muscle

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Anatomy photo:27:04-0100 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Infratemporal Fossa: The Temporalis Muscle" Kadri, Paulo A. S.; Al-Mefty, Ossama (March...

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