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Counting single transferable votes information


The single transferable vote (STV) is a semi-proportional representation system that elects multiple winners. It is one of several ways of choosing winners from ballots that rank candidates by preference. Under STV, an elector's vote is initially allocated to their first-ranked candidate. Candidates are elected (winners) if their vote tally reaches quota. After this first count, if seats are still open, surplus votes—those in excess of an electoral quota—are transferred from winners to the remaining candidates (hopefuls) according to the surplus ballots' next usable back-up preference.

The system attempts to ensure political parties are represented proportionally without official party lists. There are several variants of the Single Transferable Vote, each having substantially different properties.

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Counting single transferable votes

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The single transferable vote (STV) is a semi-proportional representation system that elects multiple winners. It is one of several ways of choosing winners...

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Single transferable vote

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The single transferable vote (STV), sometimes known as proportional ranked choice voting (P-RCV), is a multi-winner electoral system in which each voter...

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Vote counting

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Vote counting is the process of counting votes in an election. It can be done manually or by machines. In the United States, the compilation of election...

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Indirect single transferable voting

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Indirect single transferable voting or Gove system is a version of single transferable vote (STV), where the vote transfer is determined by the candidate's...

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History and use of the single transferable vote

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Tideman and others. (see: Counting Single Transferable Votes for further details). Australia uses several forms of ranked votes in different jurisdictions...

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Issues affecting the single transferable vote

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complications and issues surrounding the application and use of single transferable vote proportional representation that form the basis of discussions...

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Ranked voting

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26 votes. The Single transferable vote (STV) is a multi-winner method and a proportional version of IRV. Like IRV, STV allows for contingent voting based...

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Contingent vote

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The contingent vote is an electoral system used to elect a single representative in which a candidate requires a majority of votes to win. It is a form...

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Electoral Reform Society

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seeks to replace first-past-the-post voting with proportional representation, advocating the single transferable vote, and replacing the House of Lords....

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Block voting

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only one vote, equate to the single non-transferable vote. However, such scenarios may result in wasted votes and unfair outcomes due to vote-splitting...

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Plurality voting

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topics Instant-runoff voting Approval Voting Score voting Single non-transferable vote Single transferable vote Runoff voting Mudambi, Navarra & Nicosia...

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Voting

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number of votes - only one (single voting as in First-past-the-post voting, Single non-transferable voting and Single transferable voting); as many as...

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Limited voting

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most votes. In the special case in which the voter may vote for only one candidate and there are two or more posts, this system is called the single non-transferable...

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Strategic voting

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opportunities for strategic voting, as can small electoral districts (e.g. those used in the single transferable vote). Lesser evil voting (sometimes called compromising...

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Spoilt vote

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errors. Group voting tickets were introduced in Australia owing to the high number of informal votes cast in single transferable vote (STV) elections...

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Borda count

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is plurality voting (which only assigns one point to the top candidate). By contrast, instant-runoff voting and single transferable voting use Ranked-choice...

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Postal voting

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the votes by post. When the counting of votes commences, these postal votes are counted first before the counting of votes from the electronic voting machines...

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Electoral system

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Under block voting (also known as multiple non-transferable vote or plurality-at-large), voters have as many votes as there are seats and can vote for any...

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Plurality block voting

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some of their remaining votes for opposing candidates. Bullet voting is a strategy in which a voter only votes for a single candidate in an attempt to...

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Protest vote

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of the above" votes. Protest votes can take many different forms: Blank ballots Null ballots Spoiled ballots None of the above votes Votes for a fringe...

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Bullet voting

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Multiple non-transferable vote methods Approval voting used in a multi-winner election works the same way as Plurality-at-large but allows more votes than winners...

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Preferential block voting

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preference votes are eliminated (and their votes transferred as in instant runoff voting) until a candidate has more than half the vote. The count is repeated...

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Proportional Representation Society of Australia

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published educational documents and aids such as Rules for Counting Single Transferable Votes The Gerrymander Wheel, a simple calculator to demonstrate...

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