Sharing of Roman imperial authority by two or more emperors
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Consortium imperii is a Latin term dating from the Roman Dominate, denoting the sharing of imperial authority between two or more emperors, each hence designated as consors imperii, i.e., "partner in (exercising) imperium", either as formal equals or in subordination, in which case the junior was often the senior's designated heir—not necessarily the natural one—and successor. In theory, this arrangement served to share the burden of government and ensure smooth succession, as rivalry at these moments was a major threat to the stability of the Empire; however, in practice the net result was often more civil war.
Although in political reality adoption was an alternative technique to aim for the same result in terms of succession (and which succeeded in producing one genealogically "false" but politically satisfactory dynasty of so-called "Adoptive Emperors"), constitutionally, this was a horror as the Republic had never been abandoned in law. Thus, monarchical succession in the Principate, however realistic, was officially out of the question, and this stigma persisted in the Dominate, despite the obviously monarchical trappings adopted by the emperors in this era. 'Designation', rather than simple adoption, could at least be justified by qualitative criteria.
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Consortiumimperii is a Latin term dating from the Roman Dominate, denoting the sharing of imperial authority between two or more emperors, each hence...
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the crown prince before the grand duke's abdication, or in form of consortiumimperii. Some monarchies even have a practice in which the monarch can formally...
position was increasingly shared between colleagues, referred to as the Consortiumimperii. It was Diocletian who introduced this form of government, under a...
history into the Dominate, when Diocletian replaced adoption with the consortiumimperii, designation of an heir by appointing him partner in imperium. Roman...
command assigned to a magister militum. The pre-existing notion of consortiumimperii, the sharing of imperial power, and the notion that an associate to...
finally the Theodosian emperors. The collegiate system of rule (or Consortiumimperii) meant that imperial partners would mint coins in each other's names...
Byzantine and Holy Roman emperors. Precedence among European monarchies Consortiumimperii – Sharing of Roman imperial authority by two or more emperors Emperor...
use throughout her life (legitima dos), as well as her entry into a consortiumimperii with Otto II, meaning that both would share imperial authority over...
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started before 1966. Construction was carried out by the French-Italian consortium SCI-Impreglio and completed in 1974. Estimates of the total construction...
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