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Concatenative synthesis information


Concatenative synthesis is a technique for synthesising sounds by concatenating short samples of recorded sound (called units). The duration of the units is not strictly defined and may vary according to the implementation, roughly in the range of 10 milliseconds up to 1 second. It is used in speech synthesis and music sound synthesis to generate user-specified sequences of sound from a database (often called a corpus) built from recordings of other sequences.

In contrast to granular synthesis, concatenative synthesis is driven by an analysis of the source sound, in order to identify the units that best match the specified criterion.[1]

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Concatenative synthesis

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Concatenative synthesis is a technique for synthesising sounds by concatenating short samples of recorded sound (called units). The duration of the units...

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Speech synthesis

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used. Concatenative synthesis is based on the concatenation (stringing together) of segments of recorded speech. Generally, concatenative synthesis produces...

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Vocaloid

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featuring Vocaloids. Vocaloid's singing synthesis [ja] technology is generally categorized into the concatenative synthesis in the frequency domain, which splices...

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Utau

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voice. UTAU was originally created to assist this process using concatenative synthesis. UTAU is able to use WAV files provided by the user, so that a...

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Additive synthesis

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(EpR) model is extended based on Spectral Modeling Synthesis (SMS), and its diphone concatenative synthesis is processed using spectral peak processing (SPP)...

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WaveNet

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that involves concatenated sound fragments together to form recognisable sounds and words. The most common of these is called concatenative TTS. It consists...

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NOAA Weather Radio

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technology. This system was chosen over more readily available concatenative synthesis because each forecast, watch and warning requires unique wording...

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Chinese speech synthesis

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Recordings can be concatenated in any desired combination, but the joins sound forced (as is usual for simple concatenation-based speech synthesis) and this can...

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Synthetic media

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through the rise of deepfakes as well as music synthesis, text generation, human image synthesis, speech synthesis, and more. Though experts use the term "synthetic...

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Turbo code

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the paper contributed material other than the core concepts.[improper synthesis] Turbo codes were so revolutionary at the time of their introduction that...

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Ladderane

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to a ladder. Numerous synthetic approaches have been developed for the synthesis of ladderane compounds of various lengths. The mechanisms often involve...

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FreeTTS

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FreeTTS is an open source speech synthesis system written entirely in the Java programming language. It is based upon Flite. FreeTTS is an implementation...

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Concatemer

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then in a concatemer the genes would be ABCABCABCABC and so on (assuming synthesis was initiated between genes C and A). They are further broken by ribozymes...

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Polycatenane

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chemically constituted by a large number of units. These units are made up of concatenated rings into a chain-like structure. It consists of mechanically linked...

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Membrane technology

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environmental pollution. Synthesis of biodegradable material with the help of naturally available material such as biomass-based membrane synthesis can be used to...

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Molecular Borromean rings

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macrocycles is concatenated with another other; if one bond in a [3]catenane is broken and a cycle removed, a [2]catenane can remain. Organic synthesis of this...

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Chloroplast

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carry out a number of other functions, including fatty acid synthesis, amino acid synthesis, and the immune response in plants. The number of chloroplasts...

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T7 phage

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functions to hold the polymerase onto the DNA, which increases the rate of synthesis. Phage T7 has the simplest known DNA replisome, consisting of a helicase...

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Viterbi algorithm

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wireless LANs. It is now also commonly used in speech recognition, speech synthesis, diarization, keyword spotting, computational linguistics, and bioinformatics...

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Cyclobutane

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list (link) Vincent Mascitti and E. J. Corey (2006). "Enantioselective Synthesis of Pentacycloanammoxic Acid". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 (10): 3118–9. doi:10...

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Gene

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protein-coding genes and non-coding genes. During gene expression (the synthesis of RNA or protein from a gene), DNA is first copied into RNA. RNA can...

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Polymath

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specialization, polymathic people are more necessary than ever, both for synthesis—to paint the big picture—and for analysis. He says: "It takes a polymath...

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Chloroplast DNA

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discoveries that the chloroplast contains ribosomes and performs protein synthesis revealed that the chloroplast is genetically semi-autonomous. The first...

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General Instrument SP0256

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external microprocessor to concatenate allophones into words. The SP0256-AL2 was available in home brew kits for speech synthesis published in specialized...

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Interactive voice response

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patient-reported outcome Natural language Radix economy Speech recognition Speech synthesis Voice portal Voder Voice-based marketing automation Voice user interface...

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