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Compression lift information


The XB-70 had folding wingtips to enhance both compression lift and directional stability at high speeds.

In aerodynamics, compression lift refers to the increased pressure under an aircraft that uses shock waves generated by its own supersonic flight to generate lift. This can lead to dramatic improvements in lift for supersonic/hypersonic aircraft. Clarence Syvertson and Alfred J. Eggers discovered this phenomenon in 1956 as they analyzed abnormalities at the reentry of nuclear warheads.[1]

The basic concept of compression lift is well known; "planing" boats reduce drag by "surfing" on their own bow wave in exactly the same fashion. Using this effect in aircraft is more difficult, however, because the "wake" is not generated until supersonic speeds are reached, and is highly angled. Aircraft have to be carefully shaped to take full advantage of this effect. In addition, the angle of the shock waves varies greatly with speed, making it even more difficult to design a craft that gains significant lift over a wide range of speeds.

Higher speed designs using compression lift, waveriders, remain an interesting possibility for hypersonic vehicle designs, although only testbed models have been flown.[1] The Boeing X-51 (Waverider) also uses compression lift.

  1. ^ a b Compression Lift

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Compression lift

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compression lift refers to the increased pressure under an aircraft that uses shock waves generated by its own supersonic flight to generate lift. This...

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Waverider

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supersonic lift-to-drag ratio by using the shock waves being generated by its own flight as a lifting surface, a phenomenon known as compression lift. The waverider...

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Folding wing

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handling was the North American XB-70 Valkyrie. This increased both compression lift and enhanced directional stability at high speeds. Grumman A-6A Intruder...

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Index of aviation articles

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Coefficient of lift – Coefficient of moment – Collective – Commercial pilot license – Common-use self-service (CUSS) – Compass – Compression lift – Compressor...

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Miller cycle

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the compression stroke and releases air from the cylinder to the exhaust manifold. The CCV would have maximum lift at full load and minimum lift at no...

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Compression ratio

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The compression ratio is the ratio between the volume of the cylinder and combustion chamber in an internal combustion engine at their maximum and minimum...

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Gravitational compression

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In astrophysics, gravitational compression is a phenomenon in which gravity, acting on the mass of an object, compresses it, reducing its size and increasing...

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Supersonic transport

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the wings at high Mach numbers, they were able to take advantage of compression lift on the underside of the aircraft. This improved the L/D ratio by about...

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Forklift

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industrial truck, lift truck, jitney, hi-lo, fork truck, fork hoist, and forklift truck) is a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials...

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GM Ecotec engine

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stroke. Compression ratio is 11.3:1. Same as the LCV but features Intake Valve Lift Control (IVLC) system provides two-stage variable valve lift in addition...

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Wing configuration

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The outer sections of the XB-70 Valkyrie wing folded down to enhance compression lift and directional stability during supersonic cruise. (Many aircraft...

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Diesel engine

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of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is called a compression-ignition engine (CI engine). This contrasts with...

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Douglas 2229

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compound delta layout. The B-70 had a shoulder-mounted wing to best use compression lift generated by the nose and engine intakes, but this was not suitable...

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Thoracic outlet syndrome

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Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition in which there is compression of the nerves, arteries, or veins in the superior thoracic aperture, the passageway...

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Nissan SR engine

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timing with lift control. It produces 190 PS (187 hp; 140 kW) at 7000 rpm and 20.0 kg⋅m (196 N⋅m; 145 lb⋅ft) at 6000 rpm with a 10.3:1 compression ratio and...

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Orographic lift

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heat released as the air mass is orographically lifted. As the air mass descends, it is compression heated. The warm foehn wind, locally known as the...

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List of aerospace engineers

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(1926–2010) – NACA / NASA researcher, developed sounding rockets, compression lift, lifting bodies Victor Szebehely (1921–1977) – aerospace engineering and...

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Ford 335 engine

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machining to obtain high compression ratios. However, the open chamber heads valves are less shrouded, which improves low lift airflow, and they exhibit...

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Homogeneous charge compression ignition

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Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) is a form of internal combustion in which well-mixed fuel and oxidizer (typically air) are compressed to...

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Adiabatic process

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example, the compression of a gas within a cylinder of an engine is assumed to occur so rapidly that on the time scale of the compression process, little...

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Compression fossil

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matrix where they are preserved, or once lifted out of the matrix by a peel or transfer technique. Compression fossils are formed most commonly in environments...

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Space elevator

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space elevator, also referred to as a space bridge, star ladder, and orbital lift, is a proposed type of planet-to-space transportation system, often depicted...

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Toyota S engine

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the valve lifters. The first compression ring and the oil ring are made of steel, the second compression ring is made of cast iron. Compression rings 1...

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Home lift

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entire structure and lift are in compression through the rails into the floor of the home. Cable-driven home lifts consist of a shaft, a cabin, a control...

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Olympic weightlifting

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resist compression while under heavy loads. The shoes are designed for maximum stability while remaining flexible in the toe box. This allows the lifter to...

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