Diabetes without additional risk : ACEI/ARB, thiazide, or DHPCCB
CKD: ACEI, or ARB
ISHIB 2010[14]
Black, lower risk
Target organ damage or CVD risk
<135/85
<130/80
Diuretic or CCB
Abbreviations:
AAFP – American Academy of Family Physicians
ACC – American College of Cardiology
ACEI – angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
ADA – American Diabetes Association
AHA – American Heart Association
ARB – angiotensin receptor blocker
CAD – coronary artery disease
CCB – calcium channel blocker
CHEP – Canadian Hypertension Education Program
CKD – chronic kidney disease
CVD – cardiovascular disease
DHPCCB – dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker
ESC – European Society of Cardiology
ESH – European Society of Hypertension
ISH – International Society for Hypertension
ISHIB – International Society for Hypertension in Blacks
JNC – Joint National Committee
KDIGO – Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcome
NICE – National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (United Kingdom)
SBP – systolic blood pressure
WHO – World Health Organization
^ abJames, PA.; Oparil, S.; Carter, BL.; Cushman, WC.; Dennison-Himmelfarb, C.; Handler, J.; Lackland, DT.; Lefevre, ML.; Mackenzie, TD.; Ogedegbe, Olugbenga; Smith, Sidney C.; Svetkey, Laura P.; Taler, Sandra J.; Townsend, Raymond R.; Wright, Jackson T.; Narva, Andrew S.; Ortiz, Eduardo (Dec 2013). "2014 Evidence-Based Guideline for the Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Report From the Panel Members Appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8)". JAMA. 311 (5): 507–20. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.284427. PMID 24352797.
^Mancia, Giuseppe; Kreutz, Reinhold; Brunström, Mattias; Burnier, Michel; Grassi, Guido; et al. (2023-12-01). "2023 ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension: Endorsed by the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) and the European Renal Association (ERA)". Journal of Hypertension. 41 (12): 1874–2071. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003480. ISSN 1473-5598. PMID 37345492.
^Coles, Sarah; Fisher, Lynn; Lin, Kenneth W.; Lyon, Corey; Vosooney, Alexis A.; Bird, Melanie D. (December 2022). "Blood Pressure Targets in Adults With Hypertension: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the AAFP". American Family Physician. 106 (6): Online. ISSN 1532-0650. PMID 36521481.
^Clarke, S. Lindsey (October 2023). "Hypertension in Adults: Initial Evaluation and Management". American Family Physician. 108 (4): 352–359. ISSN 1532-0650. PMID 37843942.
^Guideline for the pharmacological treatment of hypertension in adults(PDF). World Health Organization (WHO). 2021. ISBN 9789240033993. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
^Cheung, Alfred K.; Chang, Tara I.; Cushman, William C.; Furth, Susan L.; Hou, Fan Fan; Ix, Joachim H.; Knoll, Gregory A.; Muntner, Paul; Pecoits-Filho, Roberto; Sarnak, Mark J.; Tobe, Sheldon W.; Tomson, Charles R.V.; Mann, Johannes F.E. (March 2021). "KDIGO 2021 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease". Kidney International. 99 (3): S1–S87. doi:10.1016/j.kint.2020.11.003.
^Unger, Thomas; Borghi, Claudio; Charchar, Fadi; Khan, Nadia A.; Poulter, Neil R.; et al. (2020-05-06). "2020 International Society of Hypertension Global Hypertension Practice Guidelines". Hypertension. 75 (6): 1334–1357. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026. hdl:10394/34842. ISSN 0194-911X.
^U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. "VA/DoD clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of hypertension in the primary care setting". VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guidelines. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
^"Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management |". National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). 2019-08-28. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
^Williams, Bryan; Mancia, Giuseppe; Spiering, Wilko; Agabiti Rosei, Enrico; Azizi, Michel; et al. (1 September 2018). "2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension". European Heart Journal. 39 (33): 3021–3104. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339. PMID 30165516.
^Whelton, Paul K.; Carey, Robert M.; Aronow, Wilbert S.; Casey, Donald E.; Collins, Karen J.; Dennison Himmelfarb, Cheryl; DePalma, Sondra M.; Gidding, Samuel; Jamerson, Kenneth A.; Jones, Daniel W.; MacLaughlin, Eric J.; Muntner, Paul; Ovbiagele, Bruce; Smith, Sidney C.; Spencer, Crystal C. (2018-05-15). "2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 71 (19): e127–e248. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006. PMID 29146535.
^Hackam, Daniel G.; Quinn, Robert R.; Ravani, Pietro; Rabi, Doreen M.; Dasgupta, Kaberi; et al. (May 2013). "The 2013 Canadian Hypertension Education Program Recommendations for Blood Pressure Measurement, Diagnosis, Assessment of Risk, Prevention, and Treatment of Hypertension". Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 29 (5): 528–542. doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2013.01.005.
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