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Comparison of Indonesian and Standard Malay information


Indonesian and Malaysian Malay are two standardised varieties of the Malay language, the former used officially in Indonesia (and in Timor Leste as a working language) and the latter in Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore. Both varieties are generally mutually intelligible, yet there are noticeable differences in spelling, grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary, as well as the predominant source of loanwords.[1][2][3] The differences can range from those mutually unintelligible with one another, to those having a closer familial resemblance. The regionalised and localised varieties of Malay can become a catalyst for intercultural conflict, especially in higher education.[4][5][6]

  1. ^ Adelaar, K. Alexander; Himmelmann, Nikolaus (7 March 2013). The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar. Routledge. ISBN 9781136755095.
  2. ^ Clark, Marshall; Pietsch, Juliet (26 March 2014). Indonesia-Malaysia Relations: Cultural Heritage, Politics and Labour Migration. Routledge. ISBN 9781317808886.
  3. ^ Ahmad, Ibrahim (2011). Kesenjangan leksikal bahasa Melayu Malaysia dan bahasa Indonesia (in Malay). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. ISBN 9789834605209.
  4. ^ Hafriza Burhanudeen; Nor Zakiah Abdul Hamid; Norsimah Mat Awal; Mohd Azlan Mis. "The Reality of Bahasa Melayu and Bahasa Indonesia in Academia" (PDF). The International Journal of Language Society and Culture. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
  5. ^ Teeuw, A. (17 April 2013). A Critical Survey of Studies on Malay and Bahasa Indonesia: Bibliographical. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9789401187886.
  6. ^ Makihara, Miki; Schieffelin, Bambi B. (27 September 2007). Consequences of Contact: Language Ideologies and Sociocultural Transformations in Pacific Societies. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190295936.

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Comparison of Indonesian and Standard Malay

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Indonesian and Malaysian Malay are two standardised varieties of the Malay language, the former used officially in Indonesia (and in Timor Leste as a...

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Malaysian Malay

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in their effort to uphold use of the prescribed standard language. Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian Indonesian language Jawi, an Arabic script...

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Malay phonology

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of Standard Malay, which is the official language of Brunei, Singapore and Malaysia, and Indonesian, which is the official language of Indonesia and a...

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Indonesian language

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Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia; [baˈhasa indoˈnesija]) is the official and national language of Indonesia. It is a standardized variety of Malay, an Austronesian...

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Kupang Malay

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The vowels of Kupang Malay are shown in the chart below. Unlike in Indonesian, there is no schwa in Kupang Malay. The "ia ,"ie, "io",and iu,reduces to...

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Serui Malay

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Serui Malay is a variety of the Papuan Malay language native to parts of the Indonesian province of Papua. It is spoken in the city of Serui and other...

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Malay language

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meanings). Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian Indonesian language Jawi script, an Arabic alphabet for Malay Languages of Indonesia List of English...

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Danish, Norwegian and Swedish Comparison of Indonesian and Standard Malay Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish Comparison of Ukrainian and other Slavic languages...

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Comparison of national standards of Chinese

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Differences between Malay language (Bahasa Melayu) and Indonesian language (Bahasa Indonesia) Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian 貨車追撞貨櫃車 1乘客當場慘死...

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Kedah Malay

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does not exist in Standard Malay. Below is a comparison between Kedah Malay and Standard Malay. Kedah Malay at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription...

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Malay orthography

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The modern Malay or Indonesian alphabet (Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore: Tulisan Rumi, lit. 'Roman script / Roman writing', Indonesian: Aksara Latin,...

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Larantuka Malay

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Larantuka Malay is a contact variety of Malay spoken in and around the city of Larantuka on the island of Flores in Indonesia, and in two enclaves: the...

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Languages of Indonesia

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language of Indonesia is Indonesian (locally known as bahasa Indonesia), a standardised form of Malay, which serves as the lingua franca of the archipelago...

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Negeri Sembilan Malay

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or dialect of the Minangkabau language; lexical and phonological studies, however, indicate that it is more closely related to Standard Malay than it is...

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Languages of Brunei

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between friends and in local shops. In terms of pronunciation, Standard Bruneian Malay share more phonetic features with Indonesian than Malaysian such...

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Reman Malay

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speakers of Standard Malay language. Below are some of the comparisons between variants of Reman Malay as well as other Malayic languages and dialects...

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Terengganu Malay

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those who speak Standard Malay/Malaysian. Terengganu Malay still shares close linguistic ties with neighbouring Kelantan-Pattani and Pahang of which it forms...

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Pegon script

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use of Pegon script to Indonesian language as well. Indonesian language, being a variety of Malay, has also been written by the sister script of Pegon...

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Bible translations into Malay

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translation of the Bible into Malay revolved and continues to revolve around three considerations including establishing the standards of the Malay language...

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Tamil loanwords in other languages

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and Chola invasion of Srivijaya in 1025. Tamil mainly entered the lexicon of Classical Malay (and by extension, its modern Malaysian and Indonesian standard...

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Sri Lankan cuisine

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Soup) - Malays.lk". 15 August 2016. "Resipi Makanan Melayu - Traditional Sri Lankan Malay Recipes - Curry - Chutney". Scribd. "Nasi Goreng (Indonesian Fried...

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Amok syndrome

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behavioral pattern derived from Indonesia and Malaysia that led to the English phrase running amok. The word derives from the Malay word amuk, traditionally...

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Village

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(mosque) or "surau", paddy fields and Malay houses on stilts. Malay and Indonesian villagers practice the culture of helping one another as a community...

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Perodua Myvi

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launched on 16 June 2011 with a tagline of Lagi Best (contextually, Lagi means more in Malay) for 1.3 version and later for 1.5 version with tagline hidup...

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Austronesian peoples

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number of speakers. Major Austronesian languages include Malay (around 250–270 million in Indonesia alone in its own literary standard, named Indonesian),...

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Cirebonese people

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the development of the Malay language in the country of Indonesia by the Indonesian government was claimed and named as Indonesian language. In addition...

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Languages of the Philippines

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preserve the culture of Indonesian immigrants there. The Indonesian Embassy in Manila also offers occasional classes for Filipinos and foreigners. Since...

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Proton Iriz

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contest invited all citizens of Malaysia to help name the upcoming car. The name had to be in Malay and was to consist of no more than six letters. The...

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