Kedah (Baling, Padang Terap, Sik, Yan), Perak (Hulu Perak District, Batu Kurau)
Ethnicity
Reman Malays
Language family
Austronesian
Malayo-Polynesian
(disputed)
Malayic
Kelantan-Patani Malay
Reman Malay
Dialects
Baling
Gerik
Batu Kurau
Language codes
ISO 639-3
–
Reman Malay (Reman: Cakak Reman/Ulu, Jawi: بهاس ملايو رمان, Malay: Bahasa Melayu Reman), also known by several names such as Patani, Baling, Grik and Tukugho, is a Malayic language spoken in the states of Kedah and Perak in northern Peninsular Malaysia. In the state of Kedah it is spoken in the districts of Baling, Padang Terap, Sik and Yan while in Perak it is spoken in Hulu Perak[1] but also in some areas within Kerian and Larut, Matang and Selama districts, especially in the towns of Batu Kurau[2] and Bukit Gantang. Despite being located within these two states, Reman Malay is not closely related to neighbouring Kedahan and Perakian varieties but instead more closely related or an offshoot of Kelantan-Patani Malay.[3][4]
^Nur Habibah C. H.; Rahim Aman (2020). "Varian Hulu Perak Utara: Fenomena Digerik dan Pengkalan Hulu" (PDF). Jurnal Melayu (in Malay). 19 (2): 216–243.
^Tajul Aripin Kassin; Tarmiji Masron (2008). Fonologi dialek Melayu Pattani Batu Kurau dan dialek Melayu Pattani Ijok: Satu Analisis Perbandingan. Bahasa dan Pemerkasaan Masyarakat: Seminar Antarabangsa Linguistik dan Pembudayaan Bahasa Melayu ke-4, 11–12 November 2008, Dewan Persidangan Pusat Pendidikan Luar, Universiti Putra Malaysia (in Malay). pp. 390–396. OCLC 843853807.
^Mohd Noor Aswad (2 November 2019). "Getting to Know the Unique Baling Dialect". New Straits Times. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
^Mohd Tarmizi Hasrah; Mohammad Khairulanwar Abdul Ghani. Dialek Melayu Baling: Satu Pemerian Awal (Baling Malay: A Preliminary Description) (in Malay) – via ResearchGate.
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