A collagen hybridizing peptide (CHP) is a synthetic peptide sequence with typically 6 to 10 repeating units of the Gly-Xaa-Yaa amino acid triplet, which mimics the hallmark sequence of natural collagens.[1][2] A CHP peptide usually possesses a high content of proline and hydroxyproline in the Xaa and Yaa positions, which confers it a strong propensity to form the collagen's unique triple helix conformation.[1][3] In the single-stranded (monomeric) status, the peptide can recognize denatured collagen strands in tissues by forming a hybridized triple helix with the collagen strands.[2] This occurs via the triple helical chain assembly and inter-chain hydrogen bonding, in a manner similar to primers binding to melted DNA strands during PCR.[4] The binding does not depend on a specific sequence or epitope on collagen, enabling CHPs to target denatured collagen chains of different types.[5][6]
^ abShoulders, Matthew D.; Raines, Ronald T. (2009). "Collagen structure and stability". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 78: 929–958. doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.77.032207.120833. ISSN 1545-4509. PMC 2846778. PMID 19344236.
^ abWahyudi, Hendra; Reynolds, Amanda A.; Li, Yang; Owen, Shawn C.; Yu, S. Michael (October 2016). "Targeting collagen for diagnostic imaging and therapeutic delivery". Journal of Controlled Release. 240: 323–331. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.01.007. PMC 4936964. PMID 26773768.
^Persikov, A. V.; Ramshaw, J. A.; Kirkpatrick, A.; Brodsky, B. (2000-12-05). "Amino acid propensities for the collagen triple-helix". Biochemistry. 39 (48): 14960–14967. doi:10.1021/bi001560d. ISSN 0006-2960. PMID 11101312.
^Li, Yang; Yu, S. Michael (December 2013). "Targeting and mimicking collagens via triple helical peptide assembly". Current Opinion in Chemical Biology. 17 (6): 968–975. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.10.018. ISSN 1879-0402. PMC 3863647. PMID 24210894.
^Hwang, Jeongmin; Huang, Yufeng; Burwell, Timothy J.; Peterson, Norman C.; Connor, Jane; Weiss, Stephen J.; Yu, S. Michael; Li, Yang (2017-10-24). "In Situ Imaging of Tissue Remodeling with Collagen Hybridizing Peptides". ACS Nano. 11 (10): 9825–9835. doi:10.1021/acsnano.7b03150. ISSN 1936-0851. PMC 5656977. PMID 28877431.
^Li, Yang; Ho, Daniel; Meng, Huan; Chan, Tania R.; An, Bo; Yu, Hanry; Brodsky, Barbara; Jun, Albert S.; Michael Yu, S. (2013-01-16). "Direct Detection of Collagenous Proteins by Fluorescently Labeled Collagen Mimetic Peptides". Bioconjugate Chemistry. 24 (1): 9–16. doi:10.1021/bc3005842. ISSN 1043-1802. PMC 3586774. PMID 23253177.
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