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Clinical neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that focuses on the scientific study of fundamental mechanisms that underlie diseases and disorders of the brain and central nervous system.[1] It seeks to develop new ways of conceptualizing and diagnosing such disorders and ultimately of developing novel treatments.
A clinical neuroscientist is a scientist who has specialized knowledge in the field. Not all clinicians are clinical neuroscientists.[2][3] Clinicians and scientists -including psychiatrists, neurologists, clinical psychologists, neuroscientists, and other specialists—use basic research findings from neuroscience in general and clinical neuroscience in particular to develop diagnostic methods and ways to prevent and treat neurobiological disorders.[4] Such disorders include addiction, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, anxiety disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, bipolar disorder, brain tumors, depression, Down syndrome, dyslexia, epilepsy, Huntington's disease, multiple sclerosis, neurological AIDS, neurological trauma, pain, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, stroke and Tourette syndrome.[5]
While neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry are the main medical specialties that use neuroscientific information, other specialties such as cognitive neuroscience, neuroradiology, neuropathology, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, anesthesiology and rehabilitation medicine can contribute to the discipline.[6][7] Integration of the neuroscience perspective alongside other traditions like psychotherapy, social psychiatry or social psychology will become increasingly important.[8][9]
^UCL Clinical Neuroscience
^Rego, Mark D. (April 2016). "Counterpoint: clinical neuroscience is not ready for clinical use". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 208 (4): 312–313. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.115.170878. ISSN 1472-1465. PMID 27036693.
^Ross, David A.; Travis, Michael J.; Arbuckle, Melissa R. (May 2015). "The future of psychiatry as clinical neuroscience: why not now?". JAMA Psychiatry. 72 (5): 413–414. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.3199. ISSN 2168-6238. PMC 5347976. PMID 25760896.
^Society for Neuroscience - What is Neuroscience?
^Society for Neuroscience - Brain Facts
^University of Pennsylvania Clinical Neuroscience Track Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
^UCL Clinical Neuroscience
^Bhugra, Dinesh; Tasman, Allan; Pathare, Soumitra; Priebe, Stefan; Smith, Shubulade; Torous, John; Arbuckle, Melissa R.; Langford, Alex; Alarcón, Renato D. (October 2017). "The WPA-Lancet Psychiatry Commission on the Future of Psychiatry". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 4 (10): 775–818. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30333-4. ISSN 2215-0374. PMID 28946952.
^Naji, B.; Ekhtiari, H. (2016-07-01). "New Generation of Psychotherapies Inspired by Cognitive Neuroscience Development: Emergence of Neurocognitive Therapies". Basic and Clinical Neuroscience (BCN). 7 (3): 179–184. PMC 4981828. PMID 27563409.
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