Vietnam has a monsoon-influenced climate typical of that of mainland Southeast Asia.[1]: 25 The diverse topography, long latitude (Vietnam spans over 15° of latitude), and influences from the South China Sea lead to climatic conditions varying significantly between regions.[2] The northern region experiences a monsoonal and temperate climate (Cfa) with four distinct seasons (spring, summer, autumn, and winter) with winters typically dry and summers ranging from hot to mild.[3] In southern and central areas, the climate is tropical monsoon (Aw) with only two seasons (rainy and dry).[4][5][6] In addition, a temperate climate exists in mountainous areas, which are found in Sa Pa and Da Lat, while a more continental climate exists in Lai Châu Province and Sơn La Province.[4]
Vietnam map of Köppen climate classificationHundreds of active fires burning across the hills and valleys of Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam (labelled with red dots)
20% of Vietnam's total surface area is low-elevation coastal area, making the country highly vulnerable to climate change effects and the rising sea levels in particular.[7]
^"Viet Nam Assessment Report on Climate Change (VARCC)" (PDF). Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment. p. 31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 January 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
^"Viet Nam's Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change" (PDF). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
^"Vietnam Climate". WorldData.info. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
^ ab"MỘT SỐ THÔNG TIN VỀ ĐỊA LÝ VIỆT NAM" (in Vietnamese). Viet Nam Government Portal. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
^"Vietnam". Country Nuclear Power Profiles: 2012 Edition. International Atomic Energy Agency. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
^"Climate". Vietnam National Administration of Tourism. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
^Indra Overland; et al. (November 2017). "Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier". Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS). Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
and 25 Related for: Climate of Vietnam information
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