Emissions, impacts and response of Norway related to climate change
Visualisation of average annual temperature anomaly in Norway, 1901 to 2020.
All regions and seasons of Norway are expected to become warmer and wetter due to climate change.
On a per-capita basis, Norway is the world's largest producer, and exporter, of oil and natural gas outside the Middle East.[1] In 2016, 56 new licenses for oil exploration near the Lofoten Islands were issued. However, 98% of Norway's electricity demand is supplied by renewable sources, mostly from hydroelectric power, generated using Norway's extensive freshwater reserves.[2] Emissions are also generated through transportation, although Norway is a world leader in electric vehicles.
Warmer temperatures in Norway are causing permafrost and glaciers to retreat, and leading to shifts in precipitation patterns. Climate change is particularly impacting Norway's Arctic region. Biodiversity and forested areas are experiencing shifts due to the phenomenon, with significant implications for the agriculture and economy of the country. Indigenous Sámi people's practices are being impacted by climate change.
Norway's government have introduced several social and economic policies towards climate change mitigation, including through carbon capture and storage. Norway wants to achieve carbon neutrality by 2030, partly by investing in projects with emissions reduction abroad. It wants to achieve zero emission in the country by 2050.[3] In 2020, Norway pledged to achieve a 50% - 55% reduction in domestic emissions from the level of 1990 by 2030.[4]
^"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.CIA.gov. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
^Cite error: The named reference :16 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Norway: Carbon-neutral as soon as 2030". Nordic Energy Research. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
^"Norway steps up 2030 climate goal to at least 50 % towards 55 %". Government.no. 7 February 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
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