Climate change in Poland: emissions, climate observations, ecological and social impacts, responses
Poland not coal land
In Poland, climate change has resulted in an increase of average temperature above 2 degrees Celsius[1] compared to preindustrial levels, which is higher than the average level of climate change in Europe. Temperature has been observed to increase over the last decades due to anthropogenic activity, and without significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions the effects of climate change will become ever more noticeable.
Because of Poland's geographical location, climate effects are variably dispersed. Global warming has been observed to cause heat waves and other weather instabilities in Poland, which causes stress on ecosystems and human well-being. Changes in climate have been monitored by meteorological stations in Poland for over 100 years.[1] In the last decades, the number of days with heavy rains increased, the number of days with snow cover decreased, and there has been an increased intensity of hurricanes, thunderstorms and similar weather events.[2]
Floods and droughts are the main weather related challenges that Poland faces, and they are expected to become more frequent and intense in varying scenarios with predicted climate change. Agriculture and water management remain a major concern for the Polish Ministry of Environment.[3][4]
^ ab"Climate of Poland 2020" (PDF). imgw.pl. IMGW-PIB (The Institute of Metrology and Water Management - National research institute).
^Falarz, Malgorzata (2021). Climate Change in Poland: Past, Present, Future (1 ed.). Springer Cham. ISBN 978-3-030-70328-8.
^"Polands seventh national communication and third bennial report under the UNFCCC" (PDF).
^Cite error: The named reference Acta-Geophys was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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