Israel, like many other countries in the Middle East and North Africa, experience adverse effects from climate change. Annual and mean temperatures are increasing in Israel, with mean temperature expected to increase between 1.6 and 1.8 °C (2.9 and 3.2 °F) by 2100.[1] There is a reduction in annual precipitation and delayed winter rains.[2] Israel is already experiencing droughts and water shortages. Heatwaves are other natural hazards expected to increase with climate change.[3]
Climate change has exacerbated existing problems that come with living in a dry and arid region. Droughts have been more frequent and longer in recent years, which poses a risk to agriculture and water access.[4] With the loss of agricultural land, many people are forced to move to urban areas.[5] Urban areas, like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem are now facing overpopulation.[6] Climate change has and will continue to have a significant impact on all areas of Israel as well as all people of Israel. Furthermore, vulnerable communities such as the Palestinians, Bedouins, women, children, the elderly, and the chronically ill will experience the brunt of the burden of climate change.[7][8]
Israel contributes 0.5% of global greenhouse gas emissions (GHG).[9] These GHG come mainly from the power and industry sectors.[10] Israel's emissions are predominately from gas and coal burning.[11] Israel signed the Paris Agreement, and as a party to the global climate action it has committed to reduce its GHG by 27% below 2015 levels by reducing carbon emissions from municipal waste, transportation, and electricity sectors.[12][13]
^OECD. 2013. "Water and Climate Change Adaptation in Israel". OECD. Retrieved from: https://www.oecd.org/env/resources/Israel.pdf
^"Israel hit by new heat wave: Country to swelter for several days". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
^"Drought". www.who.int. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
^"Climate-Related Migration Into Cities: What We Know and Why It Matters". United Nations University. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
^"Israel's population boom: Disaster or dream come true?". The Jerusalem Post. 2019-01-02. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
^"The problem that has no name: Gender, climate migration, and the case of Israel - Story | IUCN". www.iucn.org. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
^Green, Manfred S.; Pri-or, Noemie Groag; Capeluto, Guedi; Epstein, Yoram; Paz, Shlomit (2013-06-27). "Climate change and health in Israel: adaptation policies for extreme weather events". Israel Journal of Health Policy Research. 2 (1): 23. doi:10.1186/2045-4015-2-23. ISSN 2045-4015. PMC 3707789. PMID 23805950.
^Palatnik, Ruslana Rachel; Davidovitch, Ayelet; Krey, Volker; Sussman, Nathan; Riahi, Keywan; Gidden, Matthew (2023-01-01). "Accelerating emission reduction in Israel: Carbon pricing vs. policy standards". Energy Strategy Reviews. 45: 101032. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2022.101032. ISSN 2211-467X. S2CID 254757874. The country contributes about half a percent to global emissions of GHGs.
^"Israel: Progress in the net zero transition" (PDF). 2021. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
^Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max; Rosado, Pablo (2020-05-11). "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions". Our World in Data.
^"Israel's Commitment to Address Climate Change". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
^"Israel's Second Biennial Update Report" (PDF). Israeli Ministry of Environmental Protection. February 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
and 30 Related for: Climate change in Israel information
Israel, like many other countries in the Middle East and North Africa, experience adverse effects from climatechange. Annual and mean temperatures are...
In common usage, climatechange describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system....
Climatechangein the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) refers to changesin the climate of the MENA region and the subsequent response, adaption and...
Climatechange denial (also global warming denial) is a form of science denial characterized by rejecting, refusing to acknowledge, disputing, or fighting...
Climatechange mitigation (or decarbonisation) is action to limit the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that cause climatechange. Greenhouse gas emissions...
Effects of climatechange are well documented and growing for Earth's natural environment and human societies. Changes to the climate system include an...
Climatechange adaptation is the process of adjusting to the effects of climatechange. These can be both current or expected impacts. Adaptation aims...
Climate variability includes all the variations in the climate that last longer than individual weather events, whereas the term climatechange only refers...
Climatechange vulnerability is a concept that describes how strongly people or ecosystems are likely to be affected by climatechange. Its formal definition...
Framework Convention on ClimateChange (UNFCCC) is the UN process for negotiating an agreement to limit dangerous climatechange. It is an international...
Panel on ClimateChange (IPCC) is an intergovernmental body of the United Nations. Its job is to advance scientific knowledge about climatechange caused...
is a primary contributor to climatechange, and climatechange affects the health of forests. Land use change, especially in the form of deforestation,...
analysis of climatechange is about using economic tools and models to calculate the magnitude and distribution of damages caused by climatechange. It can...
Climatechange is having major effects on the Chinese economy, society and the environment. China is the largest emitter of carbon dioxide, through an...
Climatechange is having serious impacts in the Philippines such as increased frequency and severity of natural disasters, sea level rise, extreme rainfall...
Studies in Science and Technology. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2012. "ClimateChange Trends and Impact inIsrael". Gov...
Nations ClimateChange Conference or Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC, more commonly known as COP28, was the 28th United Nations ClimateChange conference...
global climatechange. A large number of studies show that Vietnam is experiencing climatechange and will be severely negatively affected in coming decades...
Climatechange has serious effects on Russia's climate, including average temperatures and precipitation, as well as permafrost melting, more frequent...
References to climatechangein popular culture have existed since the late 20th century and increased in the 21st century. Climatechange, its impacts...
Accords, Paris Climate Accords) is an international treaty on climatechange that was adopted in 2015. The treaty covers climatechange mitigation, adaptation...
emissions, which are mostly carbon dioxide and part of the cause of climatechangein Turkey. The nation's coal-fired power stations emit the most carbon...
Public opinion on climatechange is related to a broad set of variables, including the effects of sociodemographic, political, cultural, economic, and...
desalinated water. Additionally, Israel is party to several international agreements regarding air pollution and climatechange, including the Kyoto Protocol...
Nations ClimateChange Conference, more commonly referred to as COP26, was the 26th United Nations ClimateChange conference, held at the SEC Centre in Glasgow...
ClimateChange Conference or Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC, more commonly referred to as COP27, was the 27th United Nations ClimateChange conference...
classification Csa). Changing to hot semi-arid (BSh) and hot desert (BWh) climatesin the southern half. The climate is as such due to Israel's location between...
addressing the causes and impacts of climatechange. Environmental non-profit organizations have engaged in significant climate activism since the late 1980s...