Climate change is having serious impacts in the Philippines such as increased frequency and severity of natural disasters, sea level rise, extreme rainfall, resource shortages, and environmental degradation.[1] All of these impacts together have greatly affected the Philippines' agriculture, water, infrastructure, human health, and coastal ecosystems and they are projected to continue having devastating damages to the economy and society of the Philippines.[1]
According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the Philippines is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world.[2] The archipelago is situated along the Pacific Ocean's typhoon belt, leaving the country vulnerable to around 20 typhoons each year, a quarter of which are destructive.[3] The December 2021 typhoon known colloquially as Typhoon Odette caused around a billion dollars (₱51.8 billion) in infrastructure and agricultural damages and displaced about 630,000 people. The United Nations estimated that Typhoon Odette impacted the livelihoods of 13 million people, destroying their homes and leaving them without adequate food or water supplies.[4] More tragically, the physical and economic repercussions of Typhoon Odette led to the death of over 400 people as of December 2021.[4]
In addition to the Philippines' close proximity to the Pacific Ocean's typhoon belt, the Philippines is also located within the "Pacific Ring of Fire" which makes the country prone to recurrent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.[3] Compounding these issues, the impacts of climate change, such as accelerated sea level rise, exacerbate the state's high susceptibility to natural disasters, like flooding and landslides.[5] Aside from geography, climate change impacts regions with a history of colonization more intensely than regions without a history of colonization.[6] Colonized regions experience the repercussions of climate change most jarringly "because of their high dependence on natural resources, their geographical and climatic conditions and their limited capacity to effectively adapt to a changing climate."[6] Since low-income countries have a history of colonialism and resource exploitation, their environment lacks the diversity necessary to prevail against natural disasters.[7] A lack of biodiversity reduces the resilience of a specific region, leaving them more susceptible to natural disasters and the effects of climate change. With its history of Spanish colonization, the Philippines is not environmentally nor economically equipped to overcome issues it is currently dealing with, such as natural disasters and climate change. This inability to recover exacerbates the problem, creating a cycle of environmental and economic devastation in the country.[7]
^ ab"Climate Change Risk in the Philippines: Country Fact Sheet" (PDF). USAID. February 2017.
^UNOCHA (March 2019). "About OCHA in The Philippines". Retrieved January 28, 2021.
^ abAsian Disaster Reduction Center. "Information on Disaster Risk Reduction of the Member Countries". Retrieved January 28, 2021.
^ ab"Typhoon Rai", Wikipedia, May 10, 2022, retrieved May 14, 2022
^Perez, Rosa T.; et al. (August 1999), "Climate Change Impacts and Responses in the Philippines Coastal Sector", Climate Research, 12 (2/3): 97–107, Bibcode:1999ClRes..12...97P, doi:10.3354/cr012097, JSTOR 24866004
^ abSMITH, PAUL J. (2007). "Climate Change, Weak States and the "War on Terrorism" in South and Southeast Asia". Contemporary Southeast Asia. 29 (2): 264–285. doi:10.1355/CS29-2C. ISSN 0129-797X. JSTOR 25798831.
^ abDas Gupta, Monica (2014). "Population, Poverty, and Climate Change". The World Bank Research Observer. 29 (1): 83–108. doi:10.1093/wbro/lkt009. hdl:10986/22565. ISSN 0257-3032. JSTOR 24582389.
and 30 Related for: Climate change in the Philippines information
Climatechange is having serious impacts inthePhilippines such as increased frequency and severity of natural disasters, sea level rise, extreme rainfall...
Climatechange adaptation inthePhilippines is being incorporated into development plans and policies that specifically target national and local climate...
ThePhilippines has five types of climates: tropical rainforest, tropical monsoon, tropical savanna, humid subtropical and oceanic (the latter two are...
Philippines is projected to be one of the most vulnerable countries to the impacts of climatechange, which would exacerbate weather extremes. As the...
disputing, or fighting the scientific consensus on climatechange. Those promoting denial commonly use rhetorical tactics to give the appearance of a scientific...
TheClimate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) is a global partnership of countries that are disproportionately affected by the consequences of climatechange. The...
Effects of climatechange are well documented and growing for Earth's natural environment and human societies. Changes to theclimate system include an...
The United Nations Framework Convention on ClimateChange (UNFCCC) is the UN process for negotiating an agreement to limit dangerous climatechange. It...
Climate variability includes all the variations intheclimate that last longer than individual weather events, whereas the term climatechange only refers...
Climatechange adaptation is the process of adjusting to the effects of climatechange. These can be both current or expected impacts. Adaptation aims...
is one of the countries most susceptible to the impacts of climatechange. This is supported by the fact that Jakarta has been listed as the world's most...
Children are more vulnerable to the effects of climatechange than adults. The World Health Organization estimated that 88% of the existing global burden of...
The politics of climatechange results from different perspectives on how to respond to climatechange. Global warming is driven largely by the emissions...
Iran is among the most vulnerable countries to climatechangeinthe Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Iran contributes to about 1.8% of global greenhouse...
Climatechange vulnerability is a concept that describes how strongly people or ecosystems are likely to be affected by climatechange. Its formal definition...
The Paris Agreement (or Paris Accords, Paris Climate Accords) is an international treaty on climatechange that was adopted in 2015. The treaty covers...
The Netherlands is already affected by climatechange. The average temperature inthe Netherlands rose by more than 2 °C from 1901 to 2020. Climate change...
to further climatechange mitigation efforts from public institutions, such as governments and companies. Inthe face of slow climatechange politics delaying...
Climatechange has serious effects on Russia's climate, including average temperatures and precipitation, as well as permafrost melting, more frequent...
Climatechange can affect tropical cyclones in a variety of ways: an intensification of rainfall and wind speed, a decrease in overall frequency, an increase...
adapt to the effects of global warming and climatechange—during the year 2022. Delay means death Nearly half of humanity is living inthe danger zone—now...
Vietnam is among the most affected countries by global climatechange. A large number of studies show that Vietnam is experiencing climatechange and will be...
The economics of climatechange mitigation is a contentious part of climatechange mitigation – action aimed to limit the dangerous socio-economic and...
Climatechange is having major effects on the Chinese economy, society and the environment. China is the largest emitter of carbon dioxide, through an...
Climatechangein South Asia is having significant impacts already which are expected to intensify as global temperatures rise due to climatechange. The...