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Cholane information


Cholane
Names
IUPAC name
Cholane[1]
Systematic IUPAC name
(1R,3aS,3bR,5aΞ,9aS,9bS,11aR)-9a,11a-Dimethyl-1-[(2R)-pentan-2-yl]hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 80373-86-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:35519 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 5256866 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 6857530
UNII
  • 6EF0441D4P checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID00203291 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C24H42/c1-5-8-17(2)20-12-13-21-19-11-10-18-9-6-7-15-23(18,3)22(19)14-16-24(20,21)4/h17-22H,5-16H2,1-4H3/t17-,18?,19+,20-,21+,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1 checkY
    Key: QSHQKIURKJITMZ-BRPMRXRMSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C24H42/c1-5-8-17(2)20-12-13-21-19-11-10-18-9-6-7-15-23(18,3)22(19)14-16-24(20,21)4/h17-22H,5-16H2,1-4H3/t17-,18?,19+,20-,21+,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1
    Key: QSHQKIURKJITMZ-BRPMRXRMBN
SMILES
  • CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CC[C@H]4[C@@]3(CCCC4)C)C
  • C41CCCC[C@@]1([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@@]2(C)CC3)[C@H](C)CCC)CC4)C
Properties
Chemical formula
C24H42
Molar mass 330.59 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Cholane is a triterpene which can exist as either of two stereoisomers, 5α-cholane and 5β-cholane. Its name is derived from Greek: χολή (chole) meaning 'bile' in reference to its original discovery from the bile of the American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana).[2] The compound itself has no known uses. However, various functionalized analogues are produced by plants and animals, typically in the form of sterols, steroids and bile acids (e.g. cholic acid).

  1. ^ International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (2014). Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013. The Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 1528. doi:10.1039/9781849733069. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
  2. ^ Kurauti, Yukiti; Kazuno, Taro (January 1939). "Tetraoxycholan, Trioxycholen und Trioxy-bis-norsterocholansäure aus der Galle von Rana Catesbina Shaw". Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie (in German). 262 (1–2): 53–60. doi:10.1515/bchm2.1939.262.1-2.53.

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Cholane

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Cholane is a triterpene which can exist as either of two stereoisomers, 5α-cholane and 5β-cholane. Its name is derived from Greek: χολή (chole) meaning...

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Steroid

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Class Example Number of carbon atoms Cholestanes Cholesterol 27 Cholanes Cholic acid 24 Pregnanes Progesterone 21 Androstanes Testosterone 19 Estranes...

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Secosteroid

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Pregnanedione Pregnenedione 5α-Pregnane 5β-Pregnane C23 Cardanolide C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid...

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List of androstanes

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Pregnanedione Pregnenedione 5α-Pregnane 5β-Pregnane C23 Cardanolide C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid...

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Ursodoxicoltaurine

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Ursodoxicoltaurine is the international nonproprietary name (INN) for the pharmaceutical form of tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA). It is also known as...

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Cholanic acid

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Cholanic acid is a carboxylic acid derivative of the cholane class of steroids. It is a component of bile. Ganitkevich IV (1984). "[Cellular and molecular...

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Deoxycholic acid

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Deoxycholic acid is a bile acid. Deoxycholic acid is one of the secondary bile acids, which are metabolic byproducts of intestinal bacteria. The two primary...

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Ursodeoxycholic acid

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Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), also known as ursodiol, is a secondary bile acid, produced in humans and most other species from metabolism by intestinal...

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Azasteroid

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Pregnanedione Pregnenedione 5α-Pregnane 5β-Pregnane C23 Cardanolide C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid...

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Bile acid

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Pregnanedione Pregnenedione 5α-Pregnane 5β-Pregnane C23 Cardanolide C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid...

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Carbodiimide

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1990 (10): 857–870. doi:10.1055/s-1990-27036. John G. Moffatt (1967). "Cholane-24-al". Org. Synth. 47: 25. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.047.0025. Hesselmans, L...

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Gonane

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Pregnanedione Pregnenedione 5α-Pregnane 5β-Pregnane C23 Cardanolide C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid...

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Ergostane

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stigmastane, this sterane is used as a biomarker for early eukaryotes. Cholane Cholestane Lanostane Glotter, E. (1991). "Withanolides and related ergostane-type...

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Chenodeoxycholic acid

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Chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA; also known as chenodesoxycholic acid, chenocholic acid and 3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid) is a bile acid. Salts of...

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Obeticholic acid

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Obeticholic acid (OCA), sold under the brand name Ocaliva, is a semi-synthetic bile acid analogue which has the chemical structure 6α-ethyl-chenodeoxycholic...

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Pregnane

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Pregnanedione Pregnenedione 5α-Pregnane 5β-Pregnane C23 Cardanolide C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid...

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Hydroxysteroid

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Pregnanedione Pregnenedione 5α-Pregnane 5β-Pregnane C23 Cardanolide C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid...

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SeHCAT

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SeHCAT (23-seleno-25-homotaurocholic acid, selenium homocholic acid taurine, or tauroselcholic acid) is a drug used in a clinical test to diagnose bile...

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Estrane

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Pregnanedione Pregnenedione 5α-Pregnane 5β-Pregnane C23 Cardanolide C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid...

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Ketosteroid

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Pregnanedione Pregnenedione 5α-Pregnane 5β-Pregnane C23 Cardanolide C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid...

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Androstane

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Pregnanedione Pregnenedione 5α-Pregnane 5β-Pregnane C23 Cardanolide C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid...

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Norsteroid

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Pregnanedione Pregnenedione 5α-Pregnane 5β-Pregnane C23 Cardanolide C24 Cholane Bile acid C27 Cholestane Functional group 17-Ketosteroid Hydroxysteroid...

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Cholic acid

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Cholic acid, also known as 3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid is a primary bile acid that is insoluble in water (soluble in alcohol and acetic...

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Glycocholic acid

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Glycocholic acid, or cholylglycine, is a crystalline bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats. It occurs as a sodium salt in the bile of mammals...

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Lithocholic acid

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Lithocholic acid, also known as 3α-hydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid or LCA, is a bile acid that acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption. Bacterial...

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