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Chlorophenol information


Chemical structure of 2-chlorophenol

A chlorophenol is any organochloride of phenol that contains one or more covalently bonded chlorine atoms. There are five basic types of chlorophenols (mono- to pentachlorophenol) and 19 different chlorophenols in total when positional isomerism is taken into account. Chlorophenols are produced by electrophilic halogenation of phenol with chlorine.[1]

Most chlorophenols are solid at room temperature. They have a strong, medicinal taste and smell. Chlorophenols are commonly used as pesticides, herbicides, and disinfectants.[2]

  1. ^ François Muller; Liliane Caillard (2011). "Chlorophenols". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a07_001.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.
  2. ^ "2-Chlorophenol".

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Chlorophenol

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chlorophenol is any organochloride of phenol that contains one or more covalently bonded chlorine atoms. There are five basic types of chlorophenols (mono-...

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Chlorophenol red

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Chlorophenol red is an indicator dye that changes color from yellow to violet in the pH range 5.4 to 6.8. The pH of a substance is determined by taking...

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Lysol

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available commercially in some parts of the world. Formulations containing chlorophenol are still available in the United Kingdom. In 1911, poisoning by drinking...

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Colorimetric analysis

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phosphate + hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen peroxide + 4-aminophenazone + 4-chlorophenol --(enzyme peroxidase)--> colored complex Urea + water --(enzyme urease)-->...

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Union Carbide

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Sydney Harbour. Tibrol produced phenol, the insecticides chlorobenzene/chlorophenol/DDT, and the herbicides 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. Union Carbide continued the...

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Catechol

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oxidation), as well as the hydrolysis of 2-substituted phenols, especially 2-chlorophenol, with hot aqueous solutions containing alkali metal hydroxides. Its methyl...

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Phthalic anhydride

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preparation of the anthraquinone dye quinizarin by reaction with para-chlorophenol followed by hydrolysis of the chloride. Phenolphthalein can be synthesized...

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Halohydrin

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The term only applies to saturated motifs, as such compounds like 2-chlorophenol would not normally be considered halohydrins. Megatons of some chlorohydrins...

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Phenol

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on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2010-03-31. Muller F, Caillard L (2011). "Chlorophenols". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH...

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MCPA

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and dilute base in a straightforward substitution reaction: 2-methyl-4-chlorophenol + ClCH2CO2H + base → MCPA + base·HCl (hydrochloric acid) By the end of...

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Monochlorophenol

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a chlorine atom. There are three isomers, 2-chlorophenol, 3-chlorophenol, and 4-chlorophenol. Chlorophenol Monobromophenol Record in the GESTIS Substance...

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Herbaspirillum chlorophenolicum

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Herbaspirillum chlorophenolicum is a 4-chlorophenol-degrading bacterium from the genus Herbaspirillum. "CIP 108432 Strain Passport - StrainInfo". straininfo...

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Phthalein dye

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blue Bromocresol green Bromocresol purple Cresol Red o-Cresolphthalein Chlorophenol red Dixylenolphthalein Guaiacolphthalein α-Naphtholphthalein Phenolphthalein...

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Cumene process

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can also be produced by a method analogous to the cumene process. 3-Chlorophenol, which does not arise by chlorination of phenol, can be produced by Cumene...

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Hydrogen peroxide

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V, Baños MA, Giménez J, Esplugas S (February 2004). "Degradation of chlorophenols by means of advanced oxidation processes: a general review". Applied...

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IARC group 2B

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Aflatoxin M1 1-Amino-2,4-dibromoanthraquinone 2-Amino-4-chlorophenol para-Aminoazobenzene ortho-Aminoazotoluene 2-Amino-5-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-1...

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Profenofos

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ethoxide and sodium 1-propanethiolate, followed by treatment with 4-bromo-2-chlorophenol.: 332  A 2007 World Health Organization report found no adverse effects...

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Novosphingobium lentum

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been isolated from chlorophenol-contaminated groundwater in Finland. Novosphingobium lentum has the ability to degrade chlorophenol. Parte, A.C. "Novosphingobium"...

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Sphingopyxis chilensis

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Sphingopyxis chilensis is a chlorophenol-degrading bacterium from the genus of Sphingopyxis which has been isolated from sediments from the Biobio river...

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Halobenzene

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Chloronitrobenzene Bromonitrobenzene Nitroiodobenzene Halophenols Fluorophenol Chlorophenol Bromophenol Iodophenol Halostyrenes Fluorostyrene Chlorostyrene Bromostyrene...

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Bromochlorobenzene

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derivative of (4-bromophenyl)silane using N-bromosuccinimide From 4-chlorophenol using triphenylphosphine dibromide or phenylphosphorus tetrachloride...

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C6H5ClO

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exact mass: 128.0029 u) may refer to: Chlorophenols 2-Chlorophenol, or ortho-chlorophenol 3-Chlorophenol 4-Chlorophenol This set index page lists chemical...

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Galerina patagonica

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enzyme that has been investigated for possible used in bioremediation of chlorophenol-polluted environments. The toxicity of Galerina patagonica is unknown...

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Trichlorophenol

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6-Trichlorophenol 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 3,4,5-Trichlorophenol Chlorophenol Dichlorophenol Pentachlorophenol Ebel, Eileen; Bell, Jane; Fries, Arthur;...

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Titanium dioxide

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is highly efficient; under artificial visible light, it breaks down chlorophenol five times more efficiently than the nitrogen-doped version. Cheap, Clean...

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