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The Chinese Standard Movement, also commonly known as the "Tongji" (Chinese: 统机, "unified") movement, is a mechanical watch movement that was developed in the People's Republic of China during its fourth Five-Year Plan in the 1970s.[1] It was designed by engineers from several early Chinese watch factories as part of a Ministry of Light Industry initiative to consolidate the industry, and with a few exceptions it became mandatory for all factories to discontinue the production of their own movements and to mass-produce the standard movement. Because of this, the production of the standard movement defines an entire era in the history of Chinese watchmaking. Once the most commonly produced mechanical/automatic watch movements in China, the numbers produced and their quality (at least for a majority of produced movements) have since declined significantly; today the movement lives on typically in simple (even crude) automatic and skeletonized (i.e. using hollowed-out parts and segments such that the inner workings are more visible) variants,[2] usually installed in cheaply produced watches made in China as well. [3]
^ "Chinese Standard Movement". Chinese Watch Wiki. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
^"Chinese Standard Movement". Chinese Watch Wiki. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
^ "Chinese Standard Movement". Chinese Watch Wiki. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
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