Chinese politician and co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party (1879–1942)
In this Chinese name, the family name is Chen.
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Chen Duxiu
陳獨秀
Chen, c. early 1940s
General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
In office 23 July 1921 – 1 July 1928
Preceded by
Position established
Succeeded by
Xiang Zhongfa
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
In office 23 July 1921 – 7 August 1927
Preceded by
Position established
Succeeded by
Position abolished
Secretary of the Central Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party
In office 23 July 1921 – 7 August 1927
Preceded by
Position established
Succeeded by
Position abolished
Personal details
Born
(1879-10-08)8 October 1879 Anqing, Anhui, Qing dynasty
Died
27 May 1942(1942-05-27) (aged 62) Jiangjin, Chongqing, Sichuan, Republic of China
Nationality
Chinese
Political party
Chinese Communist Party (1921–1929)
Spouse(s)
Gao Xiaolan (高晓岚) Gao Junman (高君曼)
Children
7
Alma mater
Qiushi Academy (currently Zhejiang University)
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
陳獨秀
Simplified Chinese
陈独秀
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Chén Dúxiù
Wade–Giles
Chʻen2 Tu2-hsiu4
IPA
[ʈʂʰə̌n tǔɕjôʊ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Chàhn Duhk-sau
Jyutping
Can⁴ Duk6 sau³
Canton Romanization
Cen4 Dug6seo3
IPA
[tsʰɐn˩ tok̚˨ sɐu˧]
Southern Min
Tâi-lô
Tân To̍k-siù
Courtesy name
Chinese
仲甫
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Zhòngfǔ
Wade–Giles
Chung4-fu3
IPA
[ʈʂʊ̂ŋfù]
Pen name
Traditional Chinese
三愛
Simplified Chinese
三爱
Literal meaning
Three Loves
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Sān Ài
Wade–Giles
San1-ai4
Chen Duxiu (Chinese: 陳獨秀; Wade–Giles: Ch'en Tu-hsiu; 8 October 1879 – 27 May 1942) was a Chinese revolutionary socialist, educator, philosopher and author, who co-founded the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with Li Dazhao in 1921. From 1921 to 1927, he served as the Communist Party's first general secretary. Chen was a leading figure in both the Xinhai Revolution that overthrew the Qing dynasty and the May Fourth Movement for scientific and democratic developments in the early Republic of China. After his expulsion from the CCP in 1929, Chen was for a time the leader of China's Trotskyist movement.
Chen's ancestral home was in Anqing, Anhui, where he established the influential vernacular Chinese periodical New Youth. In order to support overthrowing the Qing government, Chen Duxiu had joined Yue Fei Loyalist Society (岳王會; Yuèwáng huì; Yüeh4-wang2 hui4) which emerged from Gelaohui in Anhui and Hunan province.[1]
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ChenDuxiu (Chinese: 陳獨秀; Wade–Giles: Ch'en Tu-hsiu; 8 October 1879 – 27 May 1942) was a Chinese revolutionary socialist, educator, philosopher and author...
by ChenDuxiu and published between 1915 and 1926. It strongly influenced both the New Culture Movement and the later May Fourth Movement. ChenDuxiu founded...
China to address China's problems, it featured scholars such as ChenDuxiu, Cai Yuanpei, Chen Hengzhe, Li Dazhao, Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren, He Dong, Qian Xuantong...
membership in the world after India's Bharatiya Janata Party. In 1921, ChenDuxiu and Li Dazhao led the founding of the CCP with the help of the Far Eastern...
the creation of his friend ChenDuxiu, a dean at Peking University. Although he was a supporter of Chinese nationalism, Chen argued that China must look...
included Mao Zedong and ChenDuxiu, the latter of who was now working as dean at the university. As the editor of New Youth, Chen used his journal to publish...
senior advisor to contact the top prominent Chinese communists such as ChenDuxiu, just before the formation of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Voitinsky...
intellectuals with communist ideas grew steadily, such as Chen Tanqiu, Zhou Enlai, ChenDuxiu, and others, who gradually appreciated Marxism's power. This...
thinkers (and future Chinese Communist Party leaders) to the school as ChenDuxiu and Li Dazhao, as well as quite different thinkers as Hu Shih, a close...
Notably, the two founders of the party did not attend the congress: ChenDuxiu and Li Dazhao. The meeting was put to an end due to harassment from the...
Comintern and the CCP. This included ChenDuxiu, Cai Hesen, Qu Qiubai, Tan Pingshan, Zhou Enlai, Peng Shuzhi, Zhang Tailei, Chen Tanqiu, Li Weihan, Li Lisan,...
city. On 21–22 March, KMT and CCP union workers, led by Zhou Enlai and ChenDuxiu, launched an armed uprising in Shanghai and defeated the warlord forces...
Expedition. Established by people's committees with the assistance of ChenDuxiu, Zhou Enlai, and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the commune briefly...
established in 1912. He co-founded the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with ChenDuxiu in July 1921. He helped build a united front between the CCP and Sun Yat-sen's...
Dazhao and met Zhang Shenfu, who was the contact between Li in Beijing and ChenDuxiu in Shanghai. Both men were organizing underground Communist cells in cooperation...
as compared to the more compromising attitude of then party secretary ChenDuxiu, who did not attach much importance to worker leaders. The resolute standpoint...
Guoping Tsang Lap Chuen (曾立存) Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping Wang Ruoshui Li Da Ai Siqi ChenDuxiu Qu Qiubai Xi Jinping Yang Xianzhen Yang Rongguo Zhang Shiying...
ChenDuxiu, carrying the two documents Trotsky wrote concerning the CCP’s defeat in 1927, visited Chen Bilan and her husband Peng Shuzhi. ChenDuxiu and...
participated in the May Fourth Movement and studied Marxism under ChenDuxiu. Chen Gongbo was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party and a...
establishment in July 1921. A study group led by Peking University professors ChenDuxiu and Li Dazhao to discuss Marxism, led to intellectuals officially founding...
century. Chinese iconoclasm was expressed most clearly and vociferously by ChenDuxiu during the New Culture Movement, which occurred between 1915 and 1919...
together with ChenDuxiu, Li Hanjun et al. He became a member of the CPC, after it was established in 1921. He was at odds with ChenDuxiu soon. Thus, he...
radical populist literary magazine that had recently been founded by ChenDuxiu, which also inspired a great number of younger writers such as Mao Dun...
23–31 July 1921 12 7 — — ChenDuxiu — 50 2nd National Congress 7 days CC consultations 16–23 July 1922 12 DU 5 FM – 3 AM — ChenDuxiu 1st Charter 195 3rd National...
Communist Party. Chen was born in Anqing Prefecture, Anhui, in 1898, to ChenDuxiu, a revolutionary socialist, educator, philosopher and author, who co-founded...
(CCP). The congress was hosted by ChenDuxiu, with participation from Li Dazhao, Zhang Guotao, Tan Pingshan, Cai Hesen, Chen Tanqiu, Luo Zhanglong, and Henk...
had. However, this was unusual. It took other Chinese radicals such as ChenDuxiu and Li Dazhao until after the end of World War I for them to appreciate...
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