This article is about ancient Greek astronomy. For pre-scientific cosmology in ancient Greece, see Early Greek cosmology. For the practice of astronomy in ancient Babylon, see Babylonian astronomy.
Astronomy as practiced in the Hellenistic world of classical antiquity
Ancient Greek astronomy is the astronomy written in the Greek language during classical antiquity. Greek astronomy is understood to include the Ancient Greek, Hellenistic, Greco-Roman, and late antique eras. Ancient Greek astronomy can be divided into three primary phases: Classical Greek Astronomy, which encompassed the 5th and 4th centuries BC, and Hellenistic Astronomy, which encompasses the subsequent period until the formation of the Roman Empire ca. 30 BC, and finally Greco-Roman astronomy, which refers to the continuation of the tradition of Greek astronomy in the Roman world. During the Hellenistic era and onwards, Greek astronomy expanded beyond the geographic region of Greece as the Greek language had become the language of scholarship throughout the Hellenistic world, in large part delimited by the boundaries of the Macedonian Empire established by Alexander the Great. The most prominent and influential practitioner of Greek astronomy was Ptolemy, whose treatise Almagest shaped astronomical thinking until the modern era. Most of the most prominent constellations known today are taken from Greek astronomy, albeit via the terminology they took on in Latin.[1]
Greek astronomy was heavily influenced by Babylonian astronomy and, to a lesser extent, Egyptian astronomy. In later periods, ancient Greek astronomical works were translated and promulgated in other languages, most notably in Arabic by the astronomers and mathematicians within the various Arab-Muslim empires of the Middle Ages.[2]
^Thurston 2012, p. 2.
^Pingree 1973.
and 27 Related for: Ancient Greek astronomy information
AncientGreekastronomy is the astronomy written in the Greek language during classical antiquity. Greekastronomy is understood to include the Ancient...
Various ancientGreek calendars began in most states of ancientGreece between autumn and winter except for the Attic calendar, which began in summer....
yoor-AY-nee-ə; AncientGreek: Οὐρανία, romanized: Ouranía; modern Greek shortened name Ράνια Ránia; meaning "heavenly" or "of heaven") was, in Greek mythology...
the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics who followed him accepted his planetary model. The AncientGreeks developed astronomy, which they treated...
superseded by ancientGreekastronomy, which was demythologized and involved the systematic of the world. The main features of early Greek cosmography are...
AncientGreece (Greek: Ἑλλάς, romanized: Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries...
revolution. This approach to astronomy was adopted and further developed in Greek and Hellenistic astrology. Classical Greek and Latin sources frequently...
The Antikythera mechanism (/ˌæntɪˈkɪθɪərə/ AN-tih-KIH-ther-ə) is an AncientGreek hand-powered orrery (model of the Solar System), described as the oldest...
difference between Greek mathematics and those of preceding civilizations. Greek mathēmatikē ("mathematics") derives from the AncientGreek: μάθημα, romanized: máthēma...
an earthbound observer; it feels solid, stable, and stationary. AncientGreek, ancient Roman, and medieval philosophers usually combined the geocentric...
and astronomy). AncientGreekastronomyAstronomy in the medieval Islamic world Australian Aboriginal astronomy Babylonian astronomy Chinese astronomy Egyptian...
century BC, when it appears in the writings of Greek philosophers. In the 3rd century BC, Hellenistic astronomy established the roughly spherical shape of...
Rowan (1987). AncientGreek Literature and Society. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-1874-7. C. A. Trypanis (1981). Greek Poetry from...
AncientGreek literature is literature written in the AncientGreek language from the earliest texts until the time of the Byzantine Empire. The earliest...
Greek-speaking world throughout the Byzantine period. About AD 550, Christian philosopher John Philoponus wrote a treatise on the astrolabe in Greek,...
ancientGreek philosopher Anaximander (610–546 BC) is credited with introducing this Babylonian instrument to the AncientGreeks. The ancientGreek mathematician...
Bitsakis; X. Moussas; M.G. Edmunds (November 30, 2006). "Decoding the ancientGreek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism". Nature...
Babylonians, significant advances in astronomy were made in ancientGreece and the Hellenistic world. Greekastronomy is characterized from the start by...
the extant form possibly from 700 to 600 BCE). Indian astronomy was influenced by Greekastronomy beginning in the 4th century BCE and through the early...
engineering achievements of ancient times," it is a tunnel 1,036 meters (4,000 ft) long, "excavated through Mount Kastro on the Greek island of Samos, in the...
of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy, vol. 2, pp. 677–85. Lloyd, "Heavenly aberrations," p. 173. Neugebauer, History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy, vol...
In Aristotelian physics and Greekastronomy, the sublunary sphere is the region of the geocentric cosmos below the Moon, consisting of the four classical...
Babylonian astronomy was the basis for much of what was done in ancientGreekastronomy, in classical, in Sasanian, Byzantine and Syrian astronomy, astronomy in...
the Hellenistic period of AncientGreece, education in a gymnasium school was considered essential for participation in Greek culture. The value of physical...
constellations. It was invented separately, in ancient China possibly as early as the 4th century BC and ancientGreece during the 3rd century BC, with later uses...