The Catholic Monarchs[a][b] were Queen Isabella I of Castile (r. 1474–1504)[1] and King Ferdinand II of Aragon (r. 1479–1516), whose marriage and joint rule marked the de facto unification of Spain.[2] They were both from the House of Trastámara and were second cousins, being both descended from John I of Castile; to remove the obstacle that this consanguinity would otherwise have posed to their marriage under canon law, they were given a papal dispensation by Sixtus IV. They married on October 19, 1469, in the city of Valladolid; Isabella was 18 years old and Ferdinand a year younger. It is generally accepted by most scholars that the unification of Spain can essentially be traced back to the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella. Their reign was called by W.H. Prescott "the most glorious epoch in the annals of Spain".[3]
Spain was formed as a dynastic union of two crowns rather than a unitary state, as Castile and Aragon remained separate kingdoms until the Nueva Planta decrees of 1707–16. The court of Ferdinand and Isabella was constantly on the move, in order to bolster local support for the crown from local feudal lords. The title of "Catholic King and Queen" was officially bestowed on Ferdinand and Isabella by Pope Alexander VI in 1494,[4] in recognition of their defence of the Catholic faith within their realms.
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The CatholicMonarchs were Queen Isabella I of Castile (r. 1474–1504) and King Ferdinand II of Aragon (r. 1479–1516), whose marriage and joint rule marked...
personal union, with the marriage of the CatholicMonarchs, to become the Kingdom ofSpain (de facto), up to the promulgation of the Nueva Planta decrees by...
Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (the "CatholicMonarchs") united Spain in the 15th century. The Spanish Empire became one of the first...
Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon are known for being the first monarchs to be referred to as the "Queen ofSpain" and "King ofSpain", respectively...
establishment of religion and the very place of the academy in civic life. On January 2, 1492, the CatholicMonarchsofSpain conquered the Emirate of Granada...
[ˈteɾθjo]), Spanish for "[a] third") was a military unit of the Spanish Army during the reign of the CatholicMonarchsofSpain and Habsburg Spain in the early...
and the CatholicMonarchsofSpain. A fourth bull followed later the same year, and all four bulls were replaced by the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494. The...
except Andorra, as well as Portuguese and Spanish overseas possessions, under the Spanish Habsburg monarchs Philip II, Philip III, and Philip IV. The...
dynastically unified Spain; together they are known as the CatholicMonarchs. Ferdinand is considered the de facto first king ofSpain, and was described...
the CatholicMonarchsofSpain. The first king to officially use a derivation of the name "Spain" as the realm in the titulary was Charles I ofSpain, who...
example of this title is the CatholicMonarchs (Los Reyes Católicos), which is used solely in reference to Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon...
January 1492, Isabella I and Ferdinand II, the Catholic MonarchsofSpain, completed the conquest of Granada, concluding the centuries-long Reconquista and...
the political rise of the Spanish Empire under the CatholicMonarchsofSpain and the Spanish Habsburgs. The greatest patron ofSpanish art and culture during...
CatholicMonarchsofSpain named him as a judge with orders to investigate reports from Hispaniola, namely numerous complaints about the policies of Christopher...
Edict of Expulsion; Spanish: Decreto de la Alhambra, Edicto de Granada) was an edict issued on 31 March 1492, by the joint CatholicMonarchsofSpain (Isabella...
CatholicMonarchs and Charles I (as monarchsof Castile) used the guidon of the Castilian monarchs, the Banda de Castilla which was a square flag of crimson...
seizure of the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada in 1492. The dynastic union of the Crown of Castile and the Crown of Aragon in 1479 under the CatholicMonarchs is...
The Catholic Church in Spain has a long history, starting in the 1st century. It is the largest religion in Spain, with 58.6% of Spaniards identifying...
Iberia after the expulsion of the Moriscos, which took place over a century after the Granada War by the CatholicMonarchsofSpain. Once widely spoken in...
decree of expulsion. See the CatholicMonarchsofSpain.[citation needed] The prohibitions, persecution and eventual Jewish mass emigration from Spain and...
the capture of Granada by the CatholicMonarchs at the end of the Reconquista, an event that was to be seen as a "representation ofSpanish unity" and...