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Carl Gustav Hempel information


Carl Gustav Hempel
Born(1905-01-08)January 8, 1905
Oranienburg, German Empire
DiedNovember 9, 1997(1997-11-09) (aged 92)
Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.
EducationUniversity of Göttingen
University of Berlin (PhD, 1934)
Heidelberg University
Era20th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolAnalytic philosophy
Berlin Circle
Logical behaviorism[1]
InstitutionsUniversity of Chicago
City College of New York
Yale University
Princeton University
Hebrew University
University of Pittsburgh
ThesisBeiträge zur logischen Analyse des Wahrscheinlichkeitsbegriffs (Contributions to the Logical Analysis of the Concept of Probability) (1934)
Doctoral advisorsHans Reichenbach, Wolfgang Köhler, Nicolai Hartmann
Other academic advisorsRudolf Carnap[2]
Doctoral students
  • Adolf Grünbaum
  • Jaegwon Kim
  • Robert Nozick
  • John Earman
  • Philip Kitcher
Other notable students
  • Robert Stalnaker
  • Carl Icahn
Main interests
  • Philosophy of science
  • Logic
  • Confirmation theory
Notable ideas
  • Deductive-nomological model
  • Inductive-statistical model[3]
  • Internal vs. bridge principles[4]
  • Hempel's dilemma
  • Raven paradox
  • Explanandum and explanans
Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox philosopher with unknown parameter "influences"
Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox philosopher with unknown parameter "influenced"

Carl Gustav "Peter" Hempel (January 8, 1905 – November 9, 1997) was a German writer, philosopher, logician, and epistemologist. He was a major figure in logical empiricism, a 20th-century movement in the philosophy of science. Hempel articulated the deductive-nomological model of scientific explanation, which was considered the "standard model" of scientific explanation during the 1950s and 1960s. He is also known for the raven paradox ("Hempel's paradox").[5]

  1. ^ Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "Behaviorism". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  2. ^ a b c Carl Hempel (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
  3. ^ Gandjour A, Lauterbach KW, "Inductive reasoning in medicine: lessons from Carl Gustav Hempel's 'inductive-statistical' model", J Eval Clin Pract, 2003, 9(2):161–9.
  4. ^ "Theories in Science". pages.mtu.edu. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  5. ^ Fetzer, James (17 December 2021). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Retrieved 17 December 2021 – via Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

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Carl Gustav Hempel

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Carl Gustav "Peter" Hempel (January 8, 1905 – November 9, 1997) was a German writer, philosopher, logician, and epistemologist. He was a major figure in...

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Raven paradox

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proposed by the logician Carl Gustav Hempel in the 1940s to illustrate a contradiction between inductive logic and intuition. Hempel describes the paradox...

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(1920–2001), American football player Carl Gustav Hempel (1905–1997), German-American philosopher Charles Frederick Hempel (1811–1867), German organist and...

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is a 1966 book about the philosophy of science by the philosopher Carl Gustav Hempel. The philosopher Michael Friedman wrote that while Philosophy of Natural...

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Explanandum and explanans

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example, "smoke" is the explanandum, and "fire" is the explanans. Carl Gustav Hempel and Paul Oppenheim (1948), in their deductive-nomological model of...

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Rudolf Carnap

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late 1930s, Carnap offered an assistant position in philosophy to Carl Gustav Hempel, who accepted and became one of his most significant intellectual...

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Aspects of Scientific Explanation

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Essays in the Philosophy of Science is a 1965 book by the philosopher Carl Gustav Hempel. It is regarded as one of the most important works in the philosophy...

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Hans Reichenbach

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Philosophy) in Berlin in 1928, also known as the "Berlin Circle". Carl Gustav Hempel, Richard von Mises, David Hilbert and Kurt Grelling all became members...

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Description

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Daniel Dennett

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Empiricism

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Analytic philosophy

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Neurath. The Berlin Circle was led by Hans Reichenbach and included Carl Hempel and mathematician David Hilbert. Logical positivists used formal logical...

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Bertrand Russell

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David Hilbert

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were Hermann Weyl, chess champion Emanuel Lasker, Ernst Zermelo, and Carl Gustav Hempel. John von Neumann was his assistant. At the University of Göttingen...

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Karl Popper

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valid scientific hypothesis. These examples were pointed out by Carl Gustav Hempel. Hempel came to acknowledge that logical positivism's verificationism...

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Oranienburg

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composer Walther Bothe (1891–1957), physicist and Nobel laureate Carl Gustav Hempel (1905–1997), philosopher W. Michael Blumenthal (born 1926), business...

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Berlin Circle

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Walter Dubislav and composed of philosophers and scientists such as Carl Gustav Hempel, David Hilbert and Richard von Mises. Its original name was Die Gesellschaft...

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Hypothesis

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referred to as a theory. According to noted philosopher of science Carl Gustav Hempel, An adequate empirical interpretation turns a theoretical system into...

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Alvin Plantinga

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Alvin Carl Plantinga (born November 15, 1932) is an American analytic philosopher who works primarily in the fields of philosophy of religion, epistemology...

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Thought experiment

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experiments when particular physical experiments are impossible to conduct (Carl Gustav Hempel labeled these sorts of experiment "theoretical experiments-in-imagination")...

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David Chalmers

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Verificationism

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division and apparently rendered the verificationist program untenable. Carl Hempel, one of verificationism's greatest internal critics, had recently concluded...

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Physicalism

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represent both horns of Hempel's dilemma (named after the late philosopher of science and logical empiricist Carl Gustav Hempel): an argument against theory-based...

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List of philosophers of science

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Koyré Sir Karl Popper Rudolf Carnap Michael Polanyi Otto Neurath Carl Gustav Hempel Paul Oppenheim Gaston Bachelard R. B. Braithwaite Werner Heisenberg...

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Pragmatism

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Index of analytic philosophy articles

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Religion as a Natural Phenomenon C. D. Broad Cahiers pour l'Analyse Carl Gustav Hempel Charles Sanders Peirce Chinese room Cognitive synonymy Contemporary...

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Vienna Circle

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Karl Bühler, Josef Frank, Else Frenkel-Brunswik, Heinrich Gomperz, Carl Gustav Hempel, Eino Kaila, Hans Kelsen, Charles W. Morris, Arne Naess, Karl Raimund...

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