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Karl Popper information


Sir
Karl Popper
CH FRS FBA
Popper in the 1980s
Born
Karl Raimund Popper

(1902-07-28)28 July 1902
Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Died17 September 1994(1994-09-17) (aged 92)
London, England
Citizenship
  • Austria
  • United Kingdom (from 1945)
Alma materUniversity of Vienna (PhD, 1928)
RelativesJosef Popper-Lynkeus (uncle)
AwardsKnight Bachelor (1965)
Era20th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
School
  • Analytic philosophy
  • Critical rationalism
  • Würzburg School[1]
  • Metaphysical realism[2]
  • Correspondence theory of truth[2]
  • Interactionism
  • Liberalism[3]
Institutions
  • Canterbury University College
  • London School of Economics
  • King's College London
  • Darwin College, Cambridge
ThesisZur Methodenfrage der Denkpsychologie (On Questions of Method in the Psychology of Thinking) (1928)
Doctoral advisor
  • Karl Ludwig Bühler
  • Moritz Schlick
Doctoral students
  • Joseph Agassi
  • Charles Leonard Hamblin
  • A. I. Sabra
Other notable students
  • Donald A. Gillies
  • John W. N. Watkins
Main interests
  • Epistemology
  • Rationality
  • Philosophy of science
  • Logic
  • Social and political philosophy
  • Metaphysics
  • Philosophy of mind
  • Origin of life
  • Interpretations of quantum mechanics
Notable ideas
See list
    • Bold hypothesis
    • Critical rationalism
    • Falsifiability
    • Criticism of dogmatic/naive falsificationism
    • Demarcation problem
    • Evolutionary trial and error view of the growth of knowledge
    • Propensity interpretation
    • Open society
    • Popper's three worlds
    • Modified essentialism
    • Criticism of justificationism
    • Axiomatization of probability
    • Popper's experiment
    • Active Darwinism
    • Spearhead model of evolution
    • Criticism of psychoanalysis
    • Situational logic
    • Objective hermeneutics
    • The paradox of tolerance
    • Critical dualism (of facts and standards)
    • Logic of scientific discovery
    • Experimental corroboration as an indicator of verisimilitude/truthlikeness
    • Basissatz (basic statement)
    • The historicism–historism distinction
    • Negative utilitarianism
    • Popper's two senses of number statements
    • The "Myth of the Framework"
Popper bust in the Arkadenhof of the University of Vienna

Sir Karl Raimund Popper CH FRS FBA[4] (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian–British[5] philosopher, academic and social commentator.[6][7][8] One of the 20th century's most influential philosophers of science,[9][10][11] Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific method in favour of empirical falsification. According to Popper, a theory in the empirical sciences can never be proven, but it can be falsified, meaning that it can (and should) be scrutinised with decisive experiments. Popper was opposed to the classical justificationist account of knowledge, which he replaced with critical rationalism, namely "the first non-justificational philosophy of criticism in the history of philosophy".[12]

In political discourse, he is known for his vigorous defence of liberal democracy and the principles of social criticism that he believed made a flourishing open society possible. His political philosophy embraced ideas from major democratic political ideologies, including libertarianism/classical liberalism, socialism/social democracy and conservatism, and attempted to reconcile them.[3]

  1. ^ IEP Critical rationalism.
  2. ^ a b Thornton 2015 : "Popper professes to be anti-conventionalist, and his commitment to the correspondence theory of truth places him firmly within the realist's camp".
  3. ^ a b IEP Popper political.
  4. ^ Miller 1997.
  5. ^ Adams, I.; Dyson, R. W. (2007). Fifty Major Political Thinkers. Routledge. p. 196. "He became a British citizen in 1945".
  6. ^ Watkins 1997.
  7. ^ Watkins 1994.
  8. ^ "Karl Popper (1902–94) advocated by Andrew Marr". BBC In Our Time – Greatest Philosopher. Retrieved January 2015.
  9. ^ Thornton 2015.
  10. ^ Horgan 1992.
  11. ^ IEP Popper scientific.
  12. ^ William W. Bartley (1964). "Rationality versus the Theory of Rationality". In Mario Bunge: The Critical Approach to Science and Philosophy (The Free Press of Glencoe). Section IX.

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Karl Popper

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Sir Karl Raimund Popper CH FRS FBA (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian–British philosopher, academic and social commentator. One of the...

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Verisimilitude

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false theory. This problem was central to the philosophy of Karl Popper, largely because Popper was among the first to affirm that truth is the aim of scientific...

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Noble lie

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question by the Platonic analysis. In The Open Society and Its Enemies, Karl Popper remarks, "It is hard to understand why those of Plato's commentators...

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Falsifiability

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scientific theories and hypotheses, introduced by the philosopher of science Karl Popper in his book The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1934). A theory or hypothesis...

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Paradox of tolerance

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dominate, eliminating the tolerant and the practice of tolerance with them. Karl Popper describes the paradox as arising from the fact that, in order to maintain...

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Hippocratic Oath for scientists

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by various prominent members of the scientific community, including Karl Popper, Joseph Rotblat and John Sulston. Research by the American Association...

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Historicism

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pp. 119–45. ISBN 0-902308-56-4. POPPER, Karl, p. 3 of The Poverty of Historicism, italics in original Karl, Popper (2020). The Open Society and its Enemies...

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Debate

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Debate is a process that involves formal discourse, discussion, and oral addresses on a particular topic or collection of topics, often with a moderator...

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Propensity probability

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proposed by philosopher Karl Popper, who had only slight acquaintance with the writings of Charles S. Peirce, however. Popper noted that the outcome of...

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Problem of induction

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"the glory of science and the scandal of philosophy". In contrast, Karl Popper's critical rationalism claimed that inductive justifications are never...

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Open society

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developed during World War II by the Austrian-born British philosopher Karl Popper. Popper saw it as part of a historical continuum reaching from the organic...

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Critical rationalism

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Critical rationalism is an epistemological philosophy advanced by Karl Popper on the basis that, if a statement cannot be logically deduced (from what...

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The Open Society and Its Enemies

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and Its Enemies is a work on political philosophy by the philosopher Karl Popper, in which the author presents a "defence of the open society against...

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The Poverty of Historicism

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The Poverty of Historicism is a 1944 book by the philosopher Karl Popper (revised in 1957), in which the author argues that the idea of historicism is...

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Positivism

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methods. This contributed to what Karl Popper termed the "Popper Legend", a misconception among critics and admirers of Popper that he was, or identified himself...

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Leo Strauss

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Plato is not "a blueprint for regime reform" (a play on words from Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies, which attacks The Republic for being...

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Verificationism

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some philosophers, such as Karl Popper, another graduate of the University of Vienna though not part of the Vienna Circle. Popper identified three core concerns...

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Pseudoscience

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the scientific method. During the mid-20th century, the philosopher Karl Popper emphasized the criterion of falsifiability to distinguish science from...

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Social science

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Statistical methods were used confidently. In the contemporary period, Karl Popper and Talcott Parsons influenced the furtherance of the social sciences...

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Analytic philosophy

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Rudolf Carnap), the ordinary language philosophers, W. V. O. Quine, and Karl Popper. After the decline of logical positivism, Saul Kripke, David Lewis, and...

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The Logic of Scientific Discovery

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is a 1959 book about the philosophy of science by the philosopher Karl Popper. Popper rewrote his book in English from the 1934 (imprint '1935') German...

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Paul Feyerabend

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frequented their speaker series in Alpbach. Here, in 1948, Feyerabend met Karl Popper who made a positive impression on him. He was also influenced by the...

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