Austrian–British philosopher of science (1902–1994)
Sir
Karl Popper
CH FRS FBA
Popper in the 1980s
Born
Karl Raimund Popper
(1902-07-28)28 July 1902
Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Died
17 September 1994(1994-09-17) (aged 92)
London, England
Citizenship
Austria
United Kingdom (from 1945)
Alma mater
University of Vienna (PhD, 1928)
Relatives
Josef Popper-Lynkeus (uncle)
Awards
Knight Bachelor (1965)
Era
20th-century philosophy
Region
Western philosophy
School
Analytic philosophy
Critical rationalism
Würzburg School[1]
Metaphysical realism[2]
Correspondence theory of truth[2]
Interactionism
Liberalism[3]
Institutions
Canterbury University College
London School of Economics
King's College London
Darwin College, Cambridge
Thesis
Zur Methodenfrage der Denkpsychologie (On Questions of Method in the Psychology of Thinking) (1928)
Doctoral advisor
Karl Ludwig Bühler
Moritz Schlick
Doctoral students
Joseph Agassi
Charles Leonard Hamblin
A. I. Sabra
Other notable students
Donald A. Gillies
John W. N. Watkins
Main interests
Epistemology
Rationality
Philosophy of science
Logic
Social and political philosophy
Metaphysics
Philosophy of mind
Origin of life
Interpretations of quantum mechanics
Notable ideas
See list
Bold hypothesis
Critical rationalism
Falsifiability
Criticism of dogmatic/naive falsificationism
Demarcation problem
Evolutionary trial and error view of the growth of knowledge
Propensity interpretation
Open society
Popper's three worlds
Modified essentialism
Criticism of justificationism
Axiomatization of probability
Popper's experiment
Active Darwinism
Spearhead model of evolution
Criticism of psychoanalysis
Situational logic
Objective hermeneutics
The paradox of tolerance
Critical dualism (of facts and standards)
Logic of scientific discovery
Experimental corroboration as an indicator of verisimilitude/truthlikeness
Basissatz (basic statement)
The historicism–historism distinction
Negative utilitarianism
Popper's two senses of number statements
The "Myth of the Framework"
Sir Karl Raimund PopperCH FRS FBA[4] (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian–British[5] philosopher, academic and social commentator.[6][7][8] One of the 20th century's most influential philosophers of science,[9][10][11] Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific method in favour of empirical falsification. According to Popper, a theory in the empirical sciences can never be proven, but it can be falsified, meaning that it can (and should) be scrutinised with decisive experiments. Popper was opposed to the classical justificationist account of knowledge, which he replaced with critical rationalism, namely "the first non-justificational philosophy of criticism in the history of philosophy".[12]
In political discourse, he is known for his vigorous defence of liberal democracy and the principles of social criticism that he believed made a flourishing open society possible. His political philosophy embraced ideas from major democratic political ideologies, including libertarianism/classical liberalism, socialism/social democracy and conservatism, and attempted to reconcile them.[3]
^IEP Critical rationalism.
^ abThornton 2015 : "Popper professes to be anti-conventionalist, and his commitment to the correspondence theory of truth places him firmly within the realist's camp".
^ abIEP Popper political.
^Miller 1997.
^Adams, I.; Dyson, R. W. (2007). Fifty Major Political Thinkers. Routledge. p. 196. "He became a British citizen in 1945".
^Watkins 1997.
^Watkins 1994.
^"Karl Popper (1902–94) advocated by Andrew Marr". BBC In Our Time – Greatest Philosopher. Retrieved January 2015.
^Thornton 2015.
^Horgan 1992.
^IEP Popper scientific.
^William W. Bartley (1964). "Rationality versus the Theory of Rationality". In Mario Bunge: The Critical Approach to Science and Philosophy (The Free Press of Glencoe). Section IX.
Sir Karl Raimund Popper CH FRS FBA (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian–British philosopher, academic and social commentator. One of the...
false theory. This problem was central to the philosophy of KarlPopper, largely because Popper was among the first to affirm that truth is the aim of scientific...
question by the Platonic analysis. In The Open Society and Its Enemies, KarlPopper remarks, "It is hard to understand why those of Plato's commentators...
scientific theories and hypotheses, introduced by the philosopher of science KarlPopper in his book The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1934). A theory or hypothesis...
dominate, eliminating the tolerant and the practice of tolerance with them. KarlPopper describes the paradox as arising from the fact that, in order to maintain...
by various prominent members of the scientific community, including KarlPopper, Joseph Rotblat and John Sulston. Research by the American Association...
pp. 119–45. ISBN 0-902308-56-4. POPPER, Karl, p. 3 of The Poverty of Historicism, italics in original Karl, Popper (2020). The Open Society and its Enemies...
Debate is a process that involves formal discourse, discussion, and oral addresses on a particular topic or collection of topics, often with a moderator...
proposed by philosopher KarlPopper, who had only slight acquaintance with the writings of Charles S. Peirce, however. Popper noted that the outcome of...
"the glory of science and the scandal of philosophy". In contrast, KarlPopper's critical rationalism claimed that inductive justifications are never...
developed during World War II by the Austrian-born British philosopher KarlPopper. Popper saw it as part of a historical continuum reaching from the organic...
Critical rationalism is an epistemological philosophy advanced by KarlPopper on the basis that, if a statement cannot be logically deduced (from what...
and Its Enemies is a work on political philosophy by the philosopher KarlPopper, in which the author presents a "defence of the open society against...
The Poverty of Historicism is a 1944 book by the philosopher KarlPopper (revised in 1957), in which the author argues that the idea of historicism is...
methods. This contributed to what KarlPopper termed the "Popper Legend", a misconception among critics and admirers of Popper that he was, or identified himself...
Plato is not "a blueprint for regime reform" (a play on words from KarlPopper's The Open Society and Its Enemies, which attacks The Republic for being...
some philosophers, such as KarlPopper, another graduate of the University of Vienna though not part of the Vienna Circle. Popper identified three core concerns...
the scientific method. During the mid-20th century, the philosopher KarlPopper emphasized the criterion of falsifiability to distinguish science from...
Statistical methods were used confidently. In the contemporary period, KarlPopper and Talcott Parsons influenced the furtherance of the social sciences...
Rudolf Carnap), the ordinary language philosophers, W. V. O. Quine, and KarlPopper. After the decline of logical positivism, Saul Kripke, David Lewis, and...
is a 1959 book about the philosophy of science by the philosopher KarlPopper. Popper rewrote his book in English from the 1934 (imprint '1935') German...
frequented their speaker series in Alpbach. Here, in 1948, Feyerabend met KarlPopper who made a positive impression on him. He was also influenced by the...