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Reductionism information


René Descartes, in De homine (1662), claimed that non-human animals could be explained reductively as automata; meaning essentially as more mechanically complex versions of this Digesting Duck.

Reductionism is any of several related philosophical ideas regarding the associations between phenomena which can be described in terms of other simpler or more fundamental phenomena.[1] It is also described as an intellectual and philosophical position that interprets a complex system as the sum of its parts.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference MerriamWebster was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Kricheldorf, Hans R. (2016). Getting It Right in Science and Medicine: Can Science Progress through Errors? Fallacies and Facts. Cham: Springer. p. 63. ISBN 978-3319303864.

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Reductionism

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that reductionism is "one of the most used and abused terms in the philosophical lexicon" and suggests a three-part division: Ontological reductionism: a...

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Greedy reductionism

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Greedy reductionism, identified by Daniel Dennett, in his 1995 book Darwin's Dangerous Idea, is a kind of erroneous reductionism. Whereas "good" reductionism...

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Reduction

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common words Definite article reduction, use of vowel-less forms of the English definite article in Northern England Reductionism, a range of philosophical...

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Antireductionism

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science Systems theory Thomas Nagel (1998). "Reductionism and antireductionism" (PDF). The Limits of Reductionism in Biology: Novartis Foundation Symposium...

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Genetic reductionism

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reductionism is the belief that understanding genes is sufficient to understand all aspects of human behavior. It is a specific form of reductionism and...

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Reduction of capital

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Reduction of capital or capital reduction is to decrease stock of a company. During reduction of capital, sometimes the company returns a portion of the...

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Reduction potential

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Redox potential (also known as oxidation / reduction potential, ORP, pe, E r e d {\displaystyle E_{red}} , or E h {\displaystyle E_{h}} ) is a measure...

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Redox

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Redox (/ˈrɛdɒks/ RED-oks, /ˈriːdɒks/ REE-doks, reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction: 150 ) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation...

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Reduction of order

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Reduction of order (or d’Alembert reduction) is a technique in mathematics for solving second-order linear ordinary differential equations. It is employed...

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Log reduction

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Log reduction is a measure of how thoroughly a decontamination process reduces the concentration of a contaminant. It is defined as the common logarithm...

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Reductions

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Reductions (Spanish: reducciones, also called congregaciones; Portuguese: redução, pl. reduções) were settlements established by Spanish rulers and Roman...

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Fallacy of the single cause

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as complex cause, causal oversimplification, causal reductionism, root cause fallacy, and reduction fallacy, is an informal fallacy of questionable cause...

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Risk reduction

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Risk reduction may refer to: Health Absolute risk reduction or relative risk reduction, statistical descriptors of an intervention. Harm reduction, in...

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Data reduction

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Data reduction is the transformation of numerical or alphabetical digital information derived empirically or experimentally into a corrected, ordered...

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Breast reduction

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Reduction mammoplasty (also breast reduction and reduction mammaplasty) is the plastic surgery procedure for reducing the size of large breasts. In a breast...

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Population reduction

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The term population reduction may refer to: Population decline or depopulation, reductions in human population levels for reasons such as low birth rate...

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Penis reduction

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Penis reduction or penis reduction surgery refers to efforts or an assortment of techniques intended to decrease the girth or length of the human penis...

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Graph reduction

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In computer science, graph reduction implements an efficient version of non-strict evaluation, an evaluation strategy where the arguments to a function...

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Lithic reduction

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In archaeology, in particular of the Stone Age, lithic reduction is the process of fashioning stones or rocks from their natural state into tools or weapons...

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Spot reduction

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Spot reduction refers to the claim that fat in a certain area of the body can be targeted for reduction through exercise of specific muscles in that desired...

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Reduction drive

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A reduction drive is a mechanical device to shift rotational speed. A planetary reduction drive is a small scale version using ball bearings in an epicyclic...

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Two Dogmas of Empiricism

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acceptable proof, Quine maintains that reductionism is another "metaphysical article of faith". Instead of reductionism, Quine proposes that it is the whole...

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Accent reduction

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Accent reduction, also known as accent modification or accent neutralization, is a systematic approach for learning or adopting a new speech accent. It...

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Phase reduction

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Phase reduction is a method used to reduce a multi-dimensional dynamical equation describing a nonlinear limit cycle oscillator into a one-dimensional...

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Reductive dechlorination

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In organochlorine chemistry, reductive dechlorination describes any chemical reaction which cleaves the covalent bond between carbon and chlorine via...

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