"Caricom" redirects here. For the airline, see Caricom Airways.
Caribbean Community
Dutch:
Caribische Gemeenschap
French:
Communauté caribéenne
Spanish:
Comunidad del Caribe
Flag
Anthem: "Celebrating CARICOM"[1]
Full members
Associate members
Observers
Seat of Secretariat
Georgetown, Guyana
Largest city
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Official languages
English[2]
Working language
Dutch
English
French
Spanish
[3][2]
Other languages
34 languages[2][4]
Anguillian English Creole
Antillean French Creole
Arabic
Bajan English
Bajan English Creole
Bahamian English Creole
Belizean English Creole
Belizean Spanish
Caribbean Hindustani
Caribbean Spanish
Cayman Islands English
Chinese
Dominican French Creole
Grenadian English Creole
Guyanese English Creole
Jamaican English
Jamaican Patois
Montserrat English Creole
Ndyuka
Papiamento
Plautdietsch German
Saint Kitts Creole
Saint Lucian French Creole
Saramaccan
Sranan Tongo (Taki Taki)
Surinamese Dutch
Tobagonian English Creole
Trinidadian English Creole
Trinidadian and Tobagonian English
Turks and Caicos English Creole
Venezuelan Spanish
Vincentian English Creole
Virgin Islands English Creole
16 Native non- extinct languages[4]
Arawak (Lokono)
Carib (Kari'nja)
Garifuna (Karif)
Kapóng
Macushi
Mawayana (Mapidian)
Mopan
Pemon (Arekuna)
Qʼeqchiʼ (Kʼekchi)
Sikiana (Kashuyana)
Tiriyó
Yucatec
Waiwai
Wapishana
Warao (Guarauno)
Wayana
Ethnic groups
[5]
In full member states:
73.78% Afro-Caribbean
8.3% Multiracial
6.09% Indian
0.49% European
0.39% Indigenous (Amerindian)
0.12% Chinese
10.83% Others
Demonym(s)
Caribbean people
Type
Supranational union[6]
Member states
15 full members
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Dominica
Grenada
Guyana
Haiti
Jamaica
Montserrat
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
5 associates
Anguilla
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands
8 observers
Aruba
Colombia
Curaçao
Dominican Republic
Mexico
Puerto Rico
Sint Maarten
Venezuela
Government
Intergovernmental
• Secretary-General
Carla Barnett
• Chairman
Irfaan Ali[7]
Establishment
• Treaty of Chaguaramas
4 July 1973
• Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas
2001
Area
• Total
458,480 km2 (177,020 sq mi)
Population
• 2019 estimate
18,482,141 (in full member states)[8] 239,251,864[8] (in all states)
• Density
40.3/km2 (104.4/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)
2020 estimate
• Total
$145.3 billion[9]
• Per capita
$18,289
GDP (nominal)
2019 estimate
• Total
$81.987 billion
• Per capita
$12,608
HDI (2018)
0.730[10] high
Currency
Bahamian dollar (BSD)
Barbadian dollar (BBD)
Belize dollar (BZD)
Bermudian dollar (BMD)
Cayman Islands dollar (KYD)
Eastern Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Guyanese dollar (GYD)
Haitian gourde (HTG)
Jamaican dollar (JMD)
Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG)
Surinamese dollar (SRD)
Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)
United States dollar (USD)
Website https://caricom.org/
The Caribbean Community (CARICOM or CC) is an intergovernmental organisation that is a political and economic union of 15 member states (14 nation-states and one dependency) and five associated members throughout the Americas and Atlantic Ocean. It has the primary objective to promote economic integration and cooperation among its members, ensure that the benefits of integration are equitably shared, and coordinate foreign policy. The organisation was established in 1973,[11] by its four founding members signing the Treaty of Chaguaramas. Its primary activities involve:
Coordinating economic policies and development planning.
Devising and instituting special projects for the less-developed countries within its jurisdiction.
Operating as a regional single market for many of its members (Caricom Single Market).
Handling regional trade disputes.
The secretariat headquarters is in Georgetown, Guyana. CARICOM has been granted the official United Nations General Assembly observer status.[12]
CARICOM was established by the English-speaking countries of the Caribbean and currently includes all the independent Anglophone island countries plus Belize, Guyana, Montserrat and Suriname, as well as all other British Caribbean territories and Bermuda as associate members. English was its sole working language into the 1990s. The organisation became multilingual with the addition of Dutch and Sranan Tongo-speaking Suriname in 1995 and the French and Haitian Creole-speaking Haiti in 2002. Furthermore, it added Spanish as the fourth official language in 2003. In July 2012, CARICOM announced they considered making French and Dutch official languages.[13] In 2001, the Conference of Heads of Governments signed a revised Treaty of Chaguaramas that cleared the way to transform the idea of a common market CARICOM into the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME).[14] Part of the revised treaty establishes and implements the Caribbean Court of Justice.
^"Our Symbols — Caribbean Community (CARICOM)". Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
^ abc"Who we are". Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
^"Spanish agreed as CARICOM second language". www.landofsixpeoples.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
^ ab"Our Culture". Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
^"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2007.
^EU Style Structure Evident in CARICOM
^"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ ab"CARICOM – Caribbean Community 2021". countryeconomy.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
^"GDP, current prices. Purchasing power parity; billions of international dollars". IMF. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021.
^List of countries by HDI
^Ramjeet, Oscar (16 April 2009). "CARICOM countries will speak with one voice in meetings with US and Canadian leaders". Caribbean Net News. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2009.
^"Intergovernmental Organizations". United Nations. Archived from the original on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
^"Communiqué Issued at the Conclusion of the Thirty-Third Regular Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community, 4–6 July 2012, Gros Islet, Saint Lucia" Archived 16 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine, "Heads of Government recognized that, although English was the official language of the Community, the facility to communicate in their languages could enhance the participation of Haiti and Suriname in the integration process. They therefore requested the conduct of a study to examine the possibilities and implications, including costs, of introducing French and Dutch."
^"CARICOM (Revised Treaty)" (PDF). (573 KB)
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