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Caribbean Sea information


Caribbean Sea
Satellite image of the Caribbean Sea
Caribbean Sea is located in Caribbean
Caribbean Sea
Caribbean Sea
Map of the Caribbean Sea
LocationAmerican Mediterranean Sea
Coordinates15°N 75°W / 15°N 75°W / 15; -75
TypeSea
Part ofAtlantic Ocean
River sources
  • Magdalena
  • Atrato
  • Chagres
  • San Juan
  • Coco
  • Motagua
Basin countries
List
  • Caribbean Sea Antigua and Barbuda
    Caribbean Sea Aruba
    Caribbean Sea Belize
    Caribbean Sea British Virgin Islands
    Caribbean Sea Caribbean Netherlands
    Caribbean Sea Colombia
    Caribbean Sea Costa Rica
    Caribbean Sea Cuba
    Caribbean Sea Curaçao
    Caribbean Sea Dominica
    Caribbean Sea Dominican Republic
    Caribbean Sea Grenada
    Caribbean Sea Guadeloupe
    Caribbean Sea Guatemala
    Caribbean Sea Haiti
    Caribbean Sea Honduras
    Caribbean Sea Jamaica
    Caribbean Sea Mexico
    Caribbean Sea Montserrat
    Caribbean Sea Martinique
    Caribbean Sea Nicaragua
    Caribbean Sea Panama
    Caribbean Sea Puerto Rico
    Caribbean Sea Saint Kitts and Nevis
    Caribbean Sea Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
    Caribbean Sea Saint Lucia
    Caribbean Sea Trinidad and Tobago
    Caribbean Sea United States Virgin Islands
    Caribbean Sea Venezuela
Surface area2,754,000 km2 (1,063,000 sq mi)
Max. depth7,686 m (25,217 ft)
IslandsWest Indies (Greater Antilles and Lesser Antilles)
TrenchesCayman Trench and Puerto Rico Trench
Settlements
Major cities
  • Venezuela Barcelona
    Colombia Barranquilla
    Guadeloupe Basse-Terre
    Belize Belize City
    Nicaragua Bluefields
    Montserrat Brades
    Cuba Caimanera
    Mexico Cancún
    Colombia Cartagena
    Saint Lucia Castries
    Venezuela Catia La Mar
    Trinidad and Tobago Chaguanas
    United States Virgin Islands Charlotte Amalie
    Mexico Chetumal
    Panama Colón
    Trinidad and Tobago Couva
    Venezuela Cumaná
    Cuba Guantánamo
    Cuba Havana
    Jamaica Kingston
    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown
    Bonaire Kralendijk
    Honduras La Ceiba
    Venezuela La Guaira
    Costa Rica Limón
    Montserrat Little Bay
    Venezuela Maiquetía
    Venezuela Maracaibo
    Venezuela Maracay
    Puerto Rico Mayagüez
    Jamaica Montego Bay
    Aruba Oranjestad
    Puerto Rico Ponce
    Venezuela Porlamar
    Haiti Port-au-Prince
    Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain
    Guatemala Puerto Barrios
    Venezuela Puerto Cabello
    Honduras Puerto Cortes
    Cuba Puerto Padre
    Venezuela Puerto la Cruz
    Venezuela Punto Fijo
    Colombia Riohacha
    Dominica Roseau
    Colombia San Andrés
    Puerto Rico San Juan
    Trinidad and Tobago San Fernando
    Colombia Santa Marta
    Cuba Santiago de Cuba
    Dominican Republic Santiago de los Caballeros
    Dominican Republic Santo Domingo
    Trinidad and Tobago Scarborough
    Grenada St. George's
    Antigua and Barbuda St. John's
    Colombia Turbo
    Curaçao Willemstad

The Caribbean Sea[1] is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and southwest, to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba, to the east by the Lesser Antilles, and to the south by the northern coast of South America. The Gulf of Mexico lies to the northwest.

The entire Caribbean Sea area, the West Indies' numerous islands, and adjacent coasts are collectively known as the Caribbean. The Caribbean Sea is one of the largest seas on Earth and has an area of about 2,754,000 km2 (1,063,000 sq mi).[2][3] The sea's deepest point is the Cayman Trough, between the Cayman Islands and Jamaica, at 7,686 m (25,217 ft) below sea level. The Caribbean coastline has many gulfs and bays: the Gulf of Gonâve, the Gulf of Venezuela, the Gulf of Darién, Golfo de los Mosquitos, the Gulf of Paria and the Gulf of Honduras.

Coral reef near Soufrière Quarter, Saint Lucia

The Caribbean Sea has the world's second-largest barrier reef, the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef. It runs 1,000 km (620 mi) along the Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras[4] coasts.

  1. ^ (Spanish: Mar Caribe; French: Mer des Caraïbes; Haitian Creole: Lanmè Karayib; Jamaican Patois: Kiaribiyan Sii; Dutch: Caraïbische Zee; Papiamento: Laman Karibe)
  2. ^ The Caribbean Sea Archived 2018-01-04 at the Wayback Machine All The Sea. URL last accessed May 7, 2006
  3. ^ "The Caribbean Sea". Archived from the original on 2018-04-21. Retrieved 2018-02-07.
  4. ^ "Mesoamerican Reef | Places | WWF". World Wildlife Fund. Archived from the original on 2020-11-13. Retrieved 2016-10-21.

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