Pope GregoryX (1271–1276) create five cardinals in one consistory. Pedro Julião, archbishop of Braga — cardinal-bishop of Frascati, later elected Pope...
of Rome by the French, dispensed the Cardinals from many of the conclave regulations, including those of GregoryX, while in 1878 Pope Pius IX, fearing...
createdcardinals at nine consistories held at roughly annual intervals beginning in 2014, most recently on 30 September 2023. The cardinalscreated by...
the cardinalscreatedbyGregory XII, thus satisfying the Corraro clan, and appointed Gregory XII Bishop of Frascati, Dean of the College of Cardinals and...
of Leo's cardinals, von Fürstenberg, had a cousin in the College appointed in 1842 by Pope Gregory XVI. Of the 147 cardinals Pope Leo created, 85 were...
threat. Regulæ Juris Vox in Rama CardinalscreatedbyGregory IX Pope Gregory IX and Judaism Ott, Michael (1909). "Pope Gregory IX" . Catholic Encyclopedia...
people of Viterbo. Since Pope Adrian had created no new cardinals, the number of cardinals was twelve; Cardinal Simon de Brion was still in France, serving...
months, he had created six cardinals, and another eight in pectore whose appointments died with him. Gregory XVI created 81 cardinals, 29 of them in pectore...
few days later. As a result, a number of cardinals alleged that the election was irregular. These cardinals were soon moved to flee Rome. When Hildebrand...
family name by adopting the Paoluzzi family. He also established a new tax in Rome, which led to conflicts with ambassadors and cardinals. Clement X celebrated...
Innocent X was succeeded by Pope Alexander VII who had promised Innocent X that he would build more schools in Europe. Cardinalscreatedby Innocent X Pamphili...
close collaborator of Pope GregoryX, who named him Bishop of Ostia and raised him to cardinal in 1273. Upon the death of Gregory in 1276, Peter was elected...
pope. The body of all cardinals is collectively known as the College of Cardinals. Under current ecclesiastical law, as defined by the apostolic constitution...
the French cardinals were told that the French court would support seven cardinals for the papacy, which included Castiglioni. King Charles X had a very...
feared that the cardinals would elect a French pope and return the papacy to Avignon. Consequently, they rioted and laid siege to the cardinals, insisting...
interregnum of 1268–1271 and Pope GregoryX's decree during the Second Council of Lyons in 1274 that the cardinal electors should be locked in seclusion...
He also created Giovanni Battista Pamphili as a cardinal, with Pamphili becoming his immediate successor, Pope Innocent X. The pope also created eight of...
which gave the cardinals exclusive rights concerning the election of a new pope. Pope Gregory VII was one of the few popes elected by acclamation. On...
information has been found about the cardinalscreatedbyGregory VIII, but it is known that in March 1118 three cardinalscreatedby Antipope Clement III (1080/84-1100)...
were createdby Urban IV, four byGregoryX and one byGregory IX: Two cardinals were absent, including one createdby Urban IV and one createdby Innocent...
in 1118. A monk of the Abbey of Cluny, he was created the cardinal-priest of San Clemente by Pope Gregory VII (1073–85) in 1073. He was consecrated as...
Aldobrandini, the leader of the Italian party among the cardinals, allied with the French cardinals and brought about the election of Alessandro against...
Consistory to elevate the four new cardinals. On May 11 one of the cardinals, Jean Gilles, left Lucca, where Pope Gregory was staying at the time, and withdrew...
The College of Cardinals, more formally called the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church. As of 31 May 2024...
his successor. Serafini, supported by Gaetano Cardinal de Lai, was the leading candidate for the conservative cardinals, who believed he would continue the...